How “Wicked” & “Wicked: For Good” Editor Myron Kerstein Balanced Two Films, Two Tones, One Story

When I sat down with editor Myron Kerstein, it was immediately clear why director Jon M. Chu keeps bringing him back. Kerstein has the rare ability to blend a technical rigor with emotional intuition, a combination that has served him well on films like Crazy Rich Asians, In the Heights, and now, the two-part cinematic event Wicked and Wicked: For Good. As we spoke, it became equally evident that editing these films was not simply about assembling scenes or calibrating spectacle. It was about grounding an iconic story known for its massive sets, beloved songs, and spellbinding visual effects in something deeply human.

“I just want people to feel something,” Kerstein told me early in our conversation. “If I get anybody to escape for one moment and connect to characters that are otherwise not real, then that’s all we’re supposed to do as storytellers.”

Myron took me behind the curtain to tell me how he approached editing two massive musical films shot concurrently, the tonal puzzles he had to solve, the emotional architecture underlying every cut, and what Wicked ultimately taught him about filmmaking on its largest scale.

 

Cutting to the Heart of a Song

Musicals pose a unique editorial challenge. Every number must serve both narrative propulsion and spectacle without disrupting emotional momentum. For Kerstein, that balancing act guided his approach from day one. “My challenge was not to cut any scene any differently as if it was a dialogue scene,” he said. “There was no difference to me.” Whether two best friends were singing or simply speaking, he treated every moment with equal emotional seriousness.

He credits his long-standing shorthand with Chu, which has been developing since Crazy Rich Asians and deepened through In the Heights, for giving him the freedom to deconstruct traditional musical structure. “We could start and stop songs. We could tear them apart and put them back together again,” he explained. “But it was all to serve the emotional arc.” That philosophy became especially important in Wicked, where grounding the musical numbers made the spectacular ones shine even brighter. “If we can make the songs feel intimate and emotional,” he said, “then the other stuff will feel bigger.”

He approached the most iconic numbers the same way he would edit a love scene or a whispered goodbye: with restraint, reverence, and an eye for performance over spectacle. “Everything else doesn’t matter,” he said, “even the VFX. If it’s just two characters looking at each other, I don’t treat it any differently.”

 

Shifting Edits with Tonal Shifts

The tonal shift between the first and second Wicked films created one of Kerstein’s most significant editorial challenges. “We shot these two films simultaneously,” he said. “One day I’d get dailies for ‘Popular’ and the next it would be something like ‘No Good Deed.’ It’s a big brain fry.” He recalled calling Chu and cinematographer Alice Brooks on set to discuss the tone swing between shoots. They reassured him: Yes, it’s different. It’s supposed to be. Years pass between the two chapters, and the characters have changed. The story deepens.

Still, finding the editorial language for Wicked: For Good took time. Eventually, Kerstein embraced the tonal shift entirely. “The more I embraced it like an old Hollywood yarn, or a Douglas Sirk melodrama, the better and more sure-footed I was.” Part of that shift involved restructuring entire storylines. The arcs of Boq and Nessa, for example, originally appeared much earlier in the cut. “That was just way too early,” he told me. “We thought, okay, let’s drop us into this world with our superhero, Elphaba…then introduce Glinda and where she is on this journey.”

Even the emotional architecture of the film required reevaluation. “The first film was about choices,” he said. “The second film was about consequences.” With that framing, the slower burn, darker palette, and heavier emotional terrain became appropriate and necessary.

 

Finding a Visual Language for Darkness

To give the second film its own editorial voice, Kerstein began experimenting with stylistic and structural devices absent in the first. “One of the things I really started to play with was using flashbacks as a sort of lyrical way to ground us in the tone,” he said. They were not only functional, but emotional reprieves. “When you have a really dark scene…the lightness of these flashbacks helps.” He described these reflective inserts as a kind of Tree of Life-inspired visual grammar – moments that soften transitions, deepen emotional context, and build toward the film’s final movement. Without them, he said, the ending “would have come out of nowhere.”

Kerstein also leaned into the stylistic flair of classic cinema. “I love dissolves,” he admitted with a grin. To him, they’re a tribute to “the golden age of cinema,” a small but meaningful way to echo the melodramatic lineage the film’s second half draws from.

But not every stylistic flourish survived. Balancing comedy proved its own editorial terrain, especially given the stage show’s many beloved humorous beats. “There were some moments where we gave the comedy, and some where we ripped it away,” he recalled. At times, even canon jokes had to go. “Mark Platt would say, ‘No, we don’t need those jokes.’ And he was right. Sometimes it’s not the moment when the audience should laugh. It’s the moment where we need to feel Glinda’s pain.”

 

Maintaining Continuity While Jumping Between Two Films

Because Wicked and Wicked: For Good were shot concurrently, Kerstein had to keep track of two emotional timelines, two arcs, two editorial voices, often in the same day. “To ensure continuity, I built a screening room in the UK and watched dailies wash over me every day,” he said. Key [department heads] from every department were invited to join. “I treated both movies the same way…it was a sacred space where I was the first audience member.”

Chu also gave his department a visual map of the emotional timeline, which was an invaluable tool, Kerstein said, for keeping each character’s internal journey intact across two films.

In his edit rooms, he created physical scene boards for both chapters. “I’m staring at it like, ‘Okay, here we are in this part of the journey, and here we are over here.’” Certain sequences in one film were designed to mirror or contract those in the other, adding coherence even amid tonal divergence. After assembling both films early, the team put the second away for nearly a year. “We put the second film to sleep,” Kerstein said, allowing them to focus on shaping the first before returning to refine the sequel with fresh eyes.

 

Solving Set Piece and Song Puzzles

When I asked whether any sequences in Wicked: For Good proved unusually challenging, Kerstein laughed: “All of them.”

But as he elaborated, two areas stood out. Firstly, the opening: “Everyday More Wicked” had to function like “No One Mourns the Wicked” in the first film, simultaneously world-building, character-establishing, and narratively propulsive. “It was a lot of ripping apart and putting back together,” he said. Entire reprises, flashbacks, and opening sequences, like the yellow bricks being built in Munchkinland, were lifted or retooled to strike the right balance of energy and information.

Next, the ending: for Kerstein, the emotional ending truly begins with “For Good.” “That just took forever to figure out,” he told me. Multiple endings were written, including added dialogue scenes in the desert and variations of the final beat. “For me, the film ended at ‘For Good.’” Everything that followed had to carry that emotional thread without diluting it. “Just trying to continue that emotion all the way to the end…and make it feel grand and operatic and satisfying took a lot of back and forth.”

Kerstein cites the “For Good” sequence as one of the proudest moments of his career, alongside the mahjong scene in Crazy Rich Asians and the Ozdust Ballroom. “To me, it’s about movie stars looking at each other and us believing in that and escaping in it, even for a minute.”

 

Combining VFX with Performance

Despite the enormous visual effects demands of both films, Kerstein insists he never lets spectacle dictate editorial choices. “I pride myself on not letting VFX drive the train,” he said. Even scenes that appear simple, like “The Girl in the Bubble”, may contain invisible edits that take months to complete. Conversely, some of the most emotional numbers were filmed on empty soundstages, requiring tremendous imagination to visualize their final form. For example, “No Place Like Home” features Cynthia Erivo singing toward empty plates where animals would later be added via CGI. “It all starts with performance,” Kerstein explained. Only once that emotional foundation is cut does he bring in VFX teams or the music department to shape the necessary expansions.

 

This collaborative cycle often led to inventive musical adjustments. “I’d say to the music department, ‘I need to open this moment for the flying monkeys,’” he recalled. Stephen Schwartz himself sometimes responded with, “I never thought about opening up the song this way.”

Kerstein describes his emotional responsiveness as his superpower. In a world where nearly anything can be created digitally, he believes restraint and feeling must lead. “Just because we can, doesn’t mean we should,” he said. “We could do anything with ILM or Framestore…but what really matters is the relationship between these two incredibly strong women.”

 

What Wicked Taught Him

After two films, years of editing, and thousands of creative decisions, Kerstein walked away with a renewed sense of purpose. “It helped validate what I already knew,” he said. “We can dream big, but we can also connect emotionally to an audience.”

He and Chu continue to push boundaries together. “We keep challenging ourselves, breaking things, trying weird ideas that will make critics mad. But we don’t care, we’re doing something bigger than ourselves.” Kerstein hopes audiences, young and old, will feel what he felt as a child watching the films that shaped him, like E.T.Star Wars, and The Wizard of Oz. “I don’t want them to watch my movie once and forget it,” he said. “I just want to do for other people what those films did for me.”

As our conversation wound down, Kerstein reflected on the cultural impact the Wicked films have already had. “You never know if people are going to show up or connect,” he said. “The fact that the fans really want to see it…that’s all this is about.” What delighted him the most, though, was seeing the films become part of the online culture. “To have your movie be a meme? Good or bad, it’s the best,” he laughed. “To be part of the cultural conversation about anything is a miracle.” He paused, smiling. “That’s exciting when it’s bigger than yourself. You just give it to the world and it’s like, ‘Let’s take this and have fun with it.’”

With broken records for the highest-grossing opening weekend for a Broadway musical adaptation, surpassing the original Wicked movie’s opening, it’s clear that audiences are, indeed, having fun with it. Wicked: For Good is now playing in theaters nationwide.

 

 

 

 Featured image: L to R: Cynthia Erivo is Elphaba, Ariana Grande is Glinda, and Jeff Goldblum is The Wizard of Oz in WICKED FOR GOOD, directed by Jon M. Chu.

Golden Globes: Paul Thomas Anderson’s “One Battle After Another” Leads With 9 Nominations

The 2026 Golden Globe nominations have been announced, and Paul Thomas Anderson’s brilliant, breathless One Battle After Another leads the pack with nine nominations, including for best picture, director, screenwriter, and a slew of best performances (for Leonardo DiCaprio, Chase Infiniti, Teyana Taylor, Benicio del Toro, and Sean Penn).

Joachim Trier’s Sentimental Value took in 8 nominations, followed by Ryan Coogler‘s Sinners, which nabbed seven. Chloé Zhao’s Hamnet scooped up six, followed by Guillermo del Toro’s Frankenstein and Jon M. Chu‘s Wicked: For Good, which each garnered five.

Over on the television side, Mike White’s The White Lotus once again cleaned up the nominations, topping the list with six. Jack Thorne and Stephen Graham’s terrific, heartbreaking limited series Adolescence followed with five noms, while Only Murders in the Building and Severance followed with four apiece.

It was previously announced that at the upcoming Globes, Helem Mirren would receive this year’s Cecil B. DeMille Award and Sarah Jessica Parker will receive this year’s Carol Burnett Award. Both Mirren and Parker will be honored during the primetime special on Thursday, Jan. 8, on CBS and streaming on Paramount+.

Here’s the full list:

Best Motion Picture – Drama

Frankenstein (Netflix)
Hamnet (Focus Features)
It Was Just an Accident (Neon)
The Secret Agent (Neon)
Sentimental Value (Neon)
Sinners (Warner Bros. Pictures)

Best Motion Picture – Musical Or Comedy

Blue Moon (Sony Pictures Classics)
Bugonia (Focus Features)
Marty Supreme (A24)
No Other Choice (Neon)
Nouvelle Vague (Netflix)
One Battle After Another (Warner Bros. Pictures)

Best Motion Picture – Animated

Arco (Neon)
Demon Slayer: Kimetsu No Yaiba Infinity Castle (Aniplex, Crunchyroll, Sony Pictures Entertainment)
Elio (Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures)
Kpop Demon Hunters (Netflix)
Little Amélie Or The Character Of Rain (Gkids)
Zootopia 2 (Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures)

Cinematic And Box Office Achievement

Avatar: Fire And Ash (Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures)
F1 (Apple Original Films)
Kpop Demon Hunters (Netflix)
Mission: Impossible – The Final Reckoning (Paramount Pictures)
Sinners (Warner Bros. Pictures)
Weapons (Warner Bros. Pictures, New Line Cinema)
Wicked: For Good (Universal Pictures)
Zootopia 2 (Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures)

Best Motion Picture – Non-English Language

It Was Just An Accident (Neon) – France
No Other Choice (Neon) – South Korea
The Secret Agent (Neon) – Brazil
Sentimental Value (Neon) – Norway
Sirāt (Neon) – Spain
The Voice of Hind Rajab (Willa) – Tunisia

Best Performance By A Female Actor In A Motion Picture – Drama 

Jessie Buckley (Hamnet)
Jennifer Lawrence (Die My Love)
Renate Reinsve (Sentimental Value)
Julia Roberts (After The Hunt)
Tessa Thompson (Hedda)
Eva Victor (Sorry, Baby)

Best Performance By A Male Actor In A Motion Picture – Drama

Joel Edgerton (Train Dreams)
Oscar Isaac (Frankenstein)
Dwayne Johnson (The Smashing Machine)
Michael B. Jordan (Sinners)
Wagner Moura (The Secret Agent)
Jeremy Allen White (Springsteen: Deliver Me From Nowhere)

Best Performance By A Female Actor In A Motion Picture – Musical Or Comedy 

Rose Byrne (If I Had Legs I’d Kick You)
Cynthia Erivo (Wicked: For Good)
Kate Hudson (Song Sung Blue)
Chase Infiniti (One Battle After Another)
Amanda Seyfried (The Testament Of Ann Lee)
Emma Stone (Bugonia)

Best Performance By A Male Actor In A Motion Picture – Musical Or Comedy 

Timothée Chalamet (Marty Supreme)
George Clooney (Jay Kelly)
Leonardo Dicaprio (One Battle After Another)
Ethan Hawke (Blue Moon)
Lee Byung-Hun (No Other Choice)
Jesse Plemons (Bugonia)

Best Performance By A Female Actor In A Supporting Role In Any Motion Picture

Emily Blunt (The Smashing Machine)
Elle Fanning (Sentimental Value)
Ariana Grande (Wicked: For Good)
Inga Ibsdotter Lilleaas (Sentimental Value)
Amy Madigan (Weapons)
Teyana Taylor (One Battle After Another)

Best Performance By A Male Actor In A Supporting Role In Any Motion Picture 

Benicio Del Toro (One Battle After Another)
Jacob Elordi (Frankenstein)
Paul Mescal (Hamnet)
Sean Penn (One Battle After Another)
Adam Sandler (Jay Kelly)
Stellan Skarsgård (Sentimental Value)

Best Director – Motion Picture

Paul Thomas Anderson (One Battle After Another)
Ryan Coogler (Sinners)
Guillermo Del Toro (Frankenstein)
Jafar Panahi (It Was Just An Accident)
Joachim Trier (Sentimental Value)
Chloé Zhao (Hamnet)

Best Screenplay – Motion Picture

Paul Thomas Anderson (One Battle After Another)
Ronald Bronstein, Josh Safdie (Marty Supreme)
Ryan Coogler (Sinners)
Jafar Panahi (It Was Just An Accident)
Eskil Vogt, Joachim Trier (Sentimental Value)
Chloé Zhao, Maggie O’farrell (Hamnet)

Best Original Score – Motion Picture 

Alexandre Desplat (Frankenstein)
Ludwig Göransson (Sinners)
Jonny Greenwood (One Battle After Another)
Kangding Ray (Sirāt)
Max Richter (Hamnet)
Hans Zimmer (F1)

Best Original Song – Motion Picture

“Dream As One” –– Avatar: Fire and Ash
Music By: Miley Cyrus, Andrew Wyatt, Mark Ronson, Simon Franglen
Lyrics By: Miley Cyrus, Andrew Wyatt, Mark Ronson, Simon Franglen

“Golden” –– Kpop Demon Hunters
Music By: Joong Gyu Kwak, Yu Han Lee, Hee Dong Nam, Jeong Hoon Seo, Park Hong Jun
Lyrics By: Kim Eun-Jae (Ejae), Mark Sonnenblick

“I Lied To You” –– Sinners
Music By: Raphael Saadiq, Ludwig Göransson
Lyrics By: Raphael Saadiq, Ludwig Göransson

“No Place Like Home” –– Wicked: For Good
Music By: Stephen Schwartz
Lyrics By: Stephen Schwartz

“The Girl In The Bubble” –– Wicked: For Good
Music By: Stephen Schwartz
Lyrics By: Stephen Schwartz

“Train Dreams” –– Train Dreams
Music By: Nick Cave, Bryce Dessner
Lyrics By: Nick Cave

Best Television Series – Drama 

The Diplomat (Netflix)
The Pitt (HBO Max)
Pluribus (Apple TV)
Severance (Apple TV)
Slow Horses (Apple TV)
The White Lotus (HBO Max)

Best Television Series – Musical Or Comedy

Abbott Elementary (ABC)
The Bear (FX on Hulu)
Hacks (HBO Max)
Nobody Wants This (Netflix)
Only Murders in the Building (Hulu)
The Studio (Apple TV)

Best Television Limited Series, Anthology Series Or Motion Picture Made For Television

Adolescence (Netflix)
All Her Fault (Peacock)
The Beast In Me (Netflix)
Black Mirror (Netflix)
Dying for Sex (Fx On Hulu)
The Girlfriend (Prime Video)

Best Performance By A Female Actor In A Television Series – Drama 

Kathy Bates (Matlock)
Britt Lower (Severance)
Helen Mirren (Mobland)
Bella Ramsey (The Last of Us)
Keri Russell (The Diplomat)
Rhea Seehorn (Pluribus)

Best Performance By A Male Actor In A Television Series – Drama 

Sterling K. Brown (Paradise)
Diego Luna (Andor)
Gary Oldman (Slow Horses)
Mark Ruffalo (Task)
Adam Scott (Severance)
Noah Wyle (The Pitt)

Best Performance By A Female Actor In A Television Series – Musical Or Comedy 

Kristen Bell (Nobody Wants This)
Ayo Edebiri (The Bear)
Selena Gomez (Only Murders In The Building)
Natasha Lyonne (Poker Face)
Jenna Ortega (Wednesday)
Jean Smart (Hacks)

Best Performance By A Male Actor In A Television Series – Musical Or Comedy 

Adam Brody (Nobody Wants This)
Steve Martin (Only Murders in the Building)
Glen Powell (Chad Powers)
Seth Rogen (The Studio)
Martin Short (Only Murders in the Building)
Jeremy Allen White (The Bear)

Best Performance By A Female Actor In A Limited Series, Anthology Series, Or A Motion Picture Made For Television 

Claire Danes (The Beast in Me)
Rashida Jones (Black Mirror)
Amanda Seyfried (Long Bright River)
Sarah Snook (All Her Fault)
Michelle Williams (Dying for Sex)
Robin Wright (The Girlfriend)

Best Performance By A Male Actor In A Limited Series, Anthology Series, Or A Motion Picture Made For Television 

Jacob Elordi (The Narrow Road to the Deep North)
Paul Giamatti (Black Mirror)
Stephen Graham (Adolescence)
Charlie Hunnam (Monster: The Ed Gein Story)
Jude Law (Black Rabbit)
Matthew Rhys (The Beast in Me)

Best Performance By A Female Actor In A Supporting Role On Television 

Carrie Coon (The White Lotus)
Erin Doherty (Adolescence)
Hannah Einbinder (Hacks)
Catherine O’hara (The Studio)
Parker Posey (The White Lotus)
Aimee Lou Wood (The White Lotus)

Best Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role on Television 

Owen Cooper (Adolescence)
Billy Crudup (The Morning Show)
Walton Goggins (The White Lotus)
Jason Isaacs (The White Lotus)
Tramell Tillman (Severance)
Ashley Walters (Adolescence)

Best Performance in Stand-Up Comedy On Television

Bill Maher (Bill Maher: Is Anyone Else Seeing This?
Brett Goldstein (Brett Goldstein: The Second Best Night Of Your Life)
Kevin Hart (Kevin Hart: Acting My Age)
Kumail Nanjiani (Kumail Nanjiani: Night Thoughts)
Ricky Gervais (Ricky Gervais: Mortality)
Sarah Silverman (Sarah Silverman: Postmortem)

Best Podcast

Armchair Expert With Dax Shepard (Wondery)
Call Her Daddy (SiriusXM)
Good Hang With Amy Poehler (Spotify)
The Mel Robbins Podcast (SiriusXM)
Smartless (SiriusXM)
Up First (NPR (National Public Radio))

Featured image: Caption: TEYANA TAYLOR as Perfidia in “One Battle After Another.” A Warner Bros. Pictures Release. Photo Credit: Photo Courtesy Warner Bros. Pictures

Michelle Yeoh’s “Flip It Around” Meme and the Costume Easter Eggs That Reveal Madam Morrible’s True Nature

“If you think about it, Madam Morrible, MM, flip it around, WW, Wicked Witch.” 

Perhaps now the most obvious hint of Madam Morrible’s true intentions is that her initials MM become WW when flipped around. This has been highlighted repeatedly in interviews by actress Michelle Yeoh, who plays Madame Morrible in Jon M. Chu‘s Wicked and Wicked: For Goodgarnering significant internet traction.  

 

Let’s dive into other hints that Madam Morrible is the power-hungry leader using her magic for evil rather than the respected sorceress and headmistress of Shiz University.  

Weather motifs run throughout Morrible’s looks. Her magical specialty is controlling the weather, which is presented through her costume, hair, and makeup. Her robes in Wicked: For Good have lightning strike embroidery, and one of her dresses has mini cyclones in the embroidery

Michelle Yeoh is Madame Morrible in WICKED FOR GOOD, directed by Jon M. Chu.

Wig-maker Samuel James wrote in an Instagram caption, “When Hair, Makeup and Prosthetics Designer, Frances Hannon, asks you to find the whitest hair to emulate clouds for Michelle Yeoh’s regal Madame Morrible, we knew that we had a challenge on our hands (you can imagine the rarity and cost of sourcing such hair).” Embroidery designer Cathryn Avison wrote on Instagram, “Embroidery created by my amazing team, thank you! We worked [on] the embroidery for all of Madam Morrible’s costumes, played by Michelle Yeoh. The costumes for Wicked are absolutely beautiful, thank you, @paultazewell, for giving me such creative freedom.”

Courtesy Cathryn Avison.

France Hannon designed Madame Morrible’s hair with the swirling clouds and tornado cyclones Morrible creates in mind. The hair is a nod to Morrible’s real power, showing her control with the perfectly crafted swirls.  

 

Unlike Elphaba and Glinda, who remain only seen in their black and pink ensembles, Madam Morrible evolves throughout the two films with costume color. In her introduction at Shiz University, she is seen in a regal yet lighthearted gold-and-blue look. She starts with lots of blues in her wardrobe, establishing herself as Headmistress of Shiz and bonding with Elphaba. Over time, Madam Morrible’s appearance begins to take on a purple hue. This could indicate Glinda’s growing impact on the relationship between Elphaba and Madam Morrible, as a mix of blue and pink creates purple.  

Michelle Yeoh is Madame Morrible in WICKED, directed by Jon M. Chu.

In Wicked: For Good, Madam Morrible’s transition to green reveals her new alliances with the Wizard. Green, often associated with greed, reflects a shift away from the bright, bubbly Shiz University toward the dark corruption and deception of Emerald City. The emerald color in Morrible’s costumes also indicates the real fuel behind the chaos and fear within Oz, which she claims is Elphaba’s wickedness.  

L to R: Jeff Goldblum is The Wizard of Oz and Michelle Yeoh is Madam Morrible in WICKED, directed by Jon M. Chu

In the stage musical, Madam Morrible’s outfits become more extravagant and structured, shown “armoring up” against the witch. This pushes her authoritarian style and engineered fight against Elphaba, condemned as the publicly recognized Wicked Witch. On the stage and in the films, her wardrobe is a propaganda tactic. Perhaps to stand out to the audience, the stage musical is known for its bold presentation of Morrible’s costume, with a large puffy collar and clouds swirling around her.  

Ahead of the release of Jon M. Chu’s Wicked  in November 2024, we interviewed costume designer Paul Tazewell.  We asked, “A lot of that comes across in the texture of the fabrics as much as the colors. Is it easier to get that across in film than with stage costuming?” Tazewell agreed, sharing, “You can’t do it as directly on stage. The benefit of film is you can get up close and see all of what we put in and the beauty the artisans in the UK were able to create.” These details are a key part of his storytelling, stating, “That’s how I see creating clothing, whether it’s period detail or detail that is represented by embroidery and imagery that speaks to the character.” 

 

The costumes tell the classic story with elegant and modern looks, weaving in subtle but powerful details that align with each character’s identity and odyssey.  

When asked how Tazewell balanced creating the breathtaking world in the first film but still leaving room to grow in the second film, he said, “When we were conceiving this world and how we wanted to tell the story, I had to figure out what the whole journey would be. I am always thinking about the emotional arc for each character and where we end up. I had a good sense of where we were going, and I had already slotted in the looks all the way through to the end of the second film.” Although things change on the fly, Tazewell expressed the importance of this deep preparation because “We were shooting scenes from the first film in the same week as we were shooting scenes from the second film. There was no choice but to make all those decisions at the front end.” 

Tazewell’s sketches for Glinda also emphasized natural patterns and the plant and animal worlds. Courtesy Paul Tazewell/Universal Pictures.
Cynthia Erivo as Elphaba. Courtesy Paul Tazewell/Universal Pictures.

Tazewell explained that the cast’s personal relationships with fashion influenced the costume design choices. “Michelle, Jonathan, and Jeff each carry their own sense of style. They wear clothes beautifully, and clothing is meaningful to them, so it was important to honor that while interpreting who these characters are.”  

Tazewell emphasizes the power of costume design as a force of perception, impacting how we make judgements and assumptions about characters. “That’s what fascinates me. How simple fabric can tell us who is a hero and who is wicked.”  

L to R: Ariana Grande is Glinda and Cynthia Erivo is Elphaba in WICKED FOR GOOD, directed by Jon M. Chu.

Tazewell shares that Glinda’s pink and Elphaba’s black clothing showing good and evil is not as simple as it would suggest, or should I say, as simple as it seams.  

“Elphaba is compassionate and misunderstood, and Glinda, on the other side, isn’t always kind,” Tazewell says.  Tazewell reflects on his connection to Elphaba’s experience as an outcast, describing how being a Black gay man has often led others to misjudge him at first glance. He channels these personal convictions into his work, infusing his characters with greater humanity.  

Tazewell gave a TED Talk, stitching each step of his career into a story about emotions, perception, and deception. He closes by returning to the question, “What makes someone wicked?”  He answers, “It isn’t the color of our skin, it isn’t the story we’ve been told, and it isn’t what they wear. It’s our perception. It’s the costume we’ve been handed and whether we choose to believe it.” 

Cynthia Erivo is Elphaba in WICKED FOR GOOD, directed by Jon M. Chu.

This sentiment guiding Tazewell’s costume design mirrors the cautionary lesson that Elphaba learns from the Wizard in Wicked: For Good. When Elphaba tirelessly works to expose his lack of real magic power, he tells her that people will believe what they want for ease and comfort, regardless of reality. “Truth is not a thing of fact or reason; the truth is just what everyone agrees on.”  

L to R: Jeff Goldblum is The Wizard of Oz and Cynthia Erivo is Elphaba in WICKED FOR GOOD, directed by Jon M. Chu.

Bringing Wicked and Wicked: For Good to the screen required an extensive wardrobe, hair, and makeup operation. The production leaned on many local UK artisans and, at peak moments, had up to 150 crew members working with Tazewell. 

Tazewell made history as the first African American male nominated for an Academy Award for best costume design for Steven Spielberg’s West Side Story (2021). Then he made history again by winning the Academy Award for best costume design for Wicked

HOLLYWOOD, CALIFORNIA – MARCH 02: Paul Tazewell, winner of the Best Costume Design award for “Wicked”, poses in the press room during the 97th Annual Oscars at Ovation Hollywood on March 02, 2025 in Hollywood, California. (Photo by Maya Dehlin Spach/Getty Images)

With how important every stitch and thread, and every perfectly placed coif of hair is to both Wicked and Wicked: For Good, it seems to safe to say wizards are real—they just happen to be working in the movies.

 

Featured image: L to R: Michelle Yeoh is Madame Morrible and Ariana Grande is Glinda in WICKED FOR GOOD, directed by Jon M. Chu.

No Good Deed Goes Unscored: The Musical Masterminds Behind “Wicked: For Good”

Stephen Oremus was there at the beginning, playing piano at Wicked‘s first showcase in the basement of Los Angeles’ Coronet Theater. Also in attendance: composer-lyricist Stephen Schwartz, writer Winnie Holzman, and ten singers who performed the musical’s first act for producer Marc Platt. “Even before there was a director attached or anything, we pieced together this very early version of Act One,” recalls executive music producer Oremus. “It was about three hours long!” The group reunited a few months later on the Universal lot to run through the whole show, and in 2003, Wicked debuted on Broadway. There, the tale of two witches quickly secured an enduring perch in the pop culture firmament. Looking back, Oremus says, “It’s beyond my wildest dreams that we’re still talking about Wicked in these beautiful new incarnations.”

In Wicked: For Good, director Jon M. Chu‘s second installment of The Wizard of Oz prequel, Oscar-nominated British composer John Powell co-wrote the score with Schwartz, having previously contributed music cues to blockbusters like The Bourne Identity and How to Train Your Dragon. Teamed with Schwartz, producer Greg Wells, and orchestrator Jeff Atmajian, Powell and two-time Tony winner Oremus crafted a sumptuous and sometimes stormy soundscape tailored to the talents of powerhouse vocalists Ariana Grande and Cynthia Erivo.

Oremus, on vacation in his Missouri hometown, and Powell, speaking from Los Angeles, recount the pleasures of building out Schwartz’s intensely dramatic melodies with a little help from an 85-piece symphony orchestra.

 

Wicked: For Good works on so many levels, including the simple fact that the music sounds huge! How big was the orchestra?

Oremus: On Broadway, we had 24 musicians because the economics of using an orchestra every night, eight shows a week on Broadway, is very different. For the Wicked movies, we had about 85 musicians.

Powell: The studio puts so much money on the screen; they wanted it to sound expensive as well. Sometimes we went up to like nine horns. I mean, why not? 

The flow between songs and the instrumental score feels so cohesive. How did you pull that off?

Oremus: The score team used slightly bigger brass sections for some of the action stuff, but we tried to keep [the instrumentation] very similar. We shared the same engineer and, for both the songs and the score, mostly the same players.

You recorded the music at AIR Studios in London. What kind of space is that?

Powell: The thing about AIR is that it’s [formerly] a big church with this amazing ceiling that can be moved up and down. Based on what we were recording, they’d adjust the ceiling to make the music [sound] bigger or smaller. From the spot where I was conducting, you see this giant pipe organ in the wall, and then you have these monitors with the film on it. It was a beautiful experience.

Stephen Oremus. Credit: Lara Cornell/Universal Pictures

The songs and the score share a common vocabulary in the way specific instruments are used to convey emotions.

Powell:
We used quite a lot of chimes and a beautiful kind of flowery, metallic sounds for magic and Glinda. But the language very much starts with Stephen, who’s very specific about how he voices chords, and he gave me a couple of notes where he’s like, “Why are you putting thirds everywhere? It sounds so European.” Stephen [Schwartz] and the song team obviously knew this language, but I came into this not knowing much about Wicked, so I had to catch up quickly and adapt. Also, one of the glories of working with Jeff Atmajian is that he found really elegant ways of orchestrating things.

How did you develop the musical storytelling from the first film to Wicked: For Good?

Oremus: You can hear the evolution of the score as the second half of the story gets much darker. In film one, Glinda and Elphaba are younger, so we have more pop-based songs, whereas in For Good we have much more orchestral complexity. We encouraged Jeff to think outside the box with his orchestrations because we now had a much bigger world to support.

 

John, your score creates marvelous contrasts. For example, the opening music cue “Building a Golden Road” features a gloomy, bass-heavy motif. Then we go to “Bubbles and Rainbows,” which is light as a soufflé.

Powell: Well, the first few notes of the film are also the first two notes of “For Good,” the song, so I found that helpful riff [to underscore] the plight of the animals, being in the work camp, building the road. Then Glinda comes along, and she’s achieved a pinnacle of success beyond what she could ever have hoped for in her earlier life. So those first two tracks set up the essential elements we’ll be following throughout the film: the problems of Oz and Glinda’s Evolution. That’s what you hear in the score because that’s how the film is constructed.

 

“No Place Like Home” is one of two new songs Stephen Schwartz created for this movie. How did that come about?

Oremus:
We went down many roads with that one, making many different demos in different styles. The original versions had a more pop vibe, but once we found out where the song would be used in the film, it happened pretty organically, giving it a more orchestral thrust.

Powell: The theme of “No Place Like Home” is very intentionally used in the overture of the first film before anyone knew what it was.

Oremus: We got a lot of mileage out of those beautiful melodies that Stephen wrote, and once the storytelling was solidified in the early cuts of the film, we were able to blow it up appropriately to become the more dynamic version that we have today.

 

It’s interesting in that “No Place Like Home” you’ve got your intro, then the verse, then the chorus, but then, unlike a conventional pop tune, the music goes off in a completely different direction. Can you talk about the restless quality that seems to infuse so many Stephen Schwartz songs?

Powell: Stephen is sort of an opera composer who writes tunes that people like and can sing along, and he also wanted to make money, so that’s why he ended up on Broadway. I’ve always been an opera composer who couldn’t write those sing-along tunes and desperately uses film to let me try and do that [laughing]. So, the songs and the score are always coming from the point of view of drama and emotion and narrative, which is why Stephen uses amazing key changes for his bridges, or sometimes it’ll be a complete modulation. Every time he does that, I’ll look at the words and realize they’re pushing the song forward, and then he expresses that same idea in the music.

“The Girl in the Bubble” is the other new song written for Wicked: For Good. How did that develop?

Oremus: Once they decided to split Wicked into two movies, Stephen and Winnie pinpointed this moment for Glinda toward the end of the story, when she gets to reflect on the gravity of what she’s been going through. On stage [in the Broadway musical], we didn’t have time to tell all these little pieces, but now we’ve been able to focus in on this devastatingly vulnerable moment for our beautiful soprano Ariana.

 

John, was it challenging to find a voice in a project so strongly defined by songs written by another composer?

Powell: Oh yeah. Stephen knew exactly how to score every scene, but sometimes the language of film requires a different viewpoint about where the audience’s head is at and where the camera leads you. With the score, part of my job was to make themes disappear, to sublimate them and make sure they were [coming through] in the subconscious, but not in the conscious. 

It sounds kind of like the Hippocratic Oath for doctors: “First, do no harm.”

Powell: Well, mine is always “Don’t f*** it up.” [laughing]. That was kind of our motto for both films, right?

You guys talked earlier about working with an ensemble nearly as large as a full-scale symphony orchestra, complete with strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion. How did it feel to lead 85 classical musicians through these stirring arrangements?

Oremus: I will never forget conducting that orchestra for as long as I live. I mean, John does it all the time because he scores films, but for me, getting to do big, exhilarating songs like “No Good Deed” was one of the greatest joys of my life.

Stephen Oremus. Lara Cornell/Universal Pictures

Did you use these orchestral recordings to back up Cynthia and Ariana when they sang?

Oremus: No, we did the orchestra at the end. All of the vocals were recorded on set when they shot it. Producer Greg Wells compiled demo recordings made with synthesizers so the actors could sing along to the MIDI tracks.

Powell: They had in-ears [monitors], didn’t they?

Oremus: Yeah.

Powell: And for “No Good Deed,” Cynthia was hoisted up in the air, and they’re blowing her with a fan, and she’s singing to basically nothing but a green screen. All those monkeys were added later. It was incredible.

Oremus: It was such a thrill to see them really doing it on set because Cynthia and Ariana are two of the most extraordinary vocalists we have on this planet.

 

Wicked: For Good is in theaters now.

Featured image: L to R: Ariana Grande is Glinda and Cynthia Erivo is Elphaba in WICKED FOR GOOD, directed by Jon M. Chu. 

Scarlett Johansson in Final Talks to Join Robert Pattinson in “The Batman: Part II”

Scarlett Johansson’s years of service in the MCU have been over for some time now, but the star looks prepared to begin a new tour of duty in DC’s most dangerous city.

Johansson is reportedly in final talks to join Robert Pattinson in Gotham City in The Batman: Part II, the long-simmering follow-up to director Matt Reeves’ stellar 2022 film. Johansson would add considerable star power to a film that’s certainly not lacking for it, with Pattinson already surrounded by big-time performers reprising their roles, including Colin Farrell as Oz Cobb/The Penguin, Jeffrey Wright as James Gordon, and Andy Serkis as Alfred Pennyworth—yet Johansson adds a new level of star power to the film. Part II is slated to begin filming next year, which gives Johansson time to film Mike Flanagan’s The Exorcist, which she recently signed on to.

Johansson recently unveiled her first directorial effort, her June Squibb-led drama Eleanor the Great (read our interview with her about the project here). She also recently starred in Jurassic World: Rebirth, once again showing off her action chops, as she had for years playing Natasha Romanoff/Black Widow in the MCU.

Scarlett Johansson is skilled covert operations expert Zora Bennett in JURASSIC WORLD REBIRTH, directed by Gareth Edwards.

There’s no word yet on who Johansson might play, which isn’t all that surprising given the secrecy around the Reeves and co-writer Mattson Tomlin’s script. One question at the top of The Batman fans’ minds is whether a certain Arkham prisoner who had a very small role in the film will have a larger one in Part II…that would be Barry Keoghan’s laughing lunatic. Perhaps you could guess who he was supposed to be?

The Batman dropped us into Bruce Wayne’s (Pattinson) world deep into his second year of being Gotham’s Dark Knight, just in time to tangle with a demented death-dealer calling himself The Riddler (Paul Dano), mucking it up with the ruthless Oz Cobb (Farrell) and getting help (and maybe a little heartache) from Catwoman (Zoë Kravitz). Farrell’s gangbusters performance as the Penguin led to HBO Max’s critically acclaimed spinoff series.

Colin Farrell, Cristin Milioti. Photograph by Macall Polay/HBO

There are plenty of characters that DCU-heads could imagine Johansson playing—perhaps she’ll be Pamela Isley, aka Poison Ivy, the botanist-turned-eco-terrorist? Or what about Nora Fries, the cryogenically frozen wife of scientist Victor Fries (eventually to become Mr. Freeze), who, in some storylines, later becomes a villain herself? Or there’s always the Kim Basinger role from Tim Burton’s 1989 Batman, Vicki Vale, a photojournalist doing a story on Batman, who becomes romantically entangled with Bruce Wayne, unaware of the connection.

The speculation can, and will, go on and on until some confirmation of Johansson’s role is revealed. With a performer this versatile, the dark sky of Gotham is the limit.

Featured image: BERLIN, GERMANY – JUNE 18: Scarlett Johansson attends the Berlin premiere of the movie “Jurassic World Rebirth” (Jurassic Park: Die Wiedergeburt) at Zoo Palast on June 18, 2025 in Berlin, Germany. (Photo by Gerald Matzka/Getty Images)

“Hamnet” Composer Max Richter on the Song That Gave Director Chloé Zhao an Epiphany to Rewrite the Film’s Ending

The bard and his muses live again. Director Chloé Zhao’s Hamnet, the film adaptation of Maggie O’Farrell’s award-winning 2020 historical novel, is enrapturing audiences in theaters now. Zhao both co-wrote the screenplay with O’Farrell and co-edited the film, which follows the passionate but complicated relationship between a young scribe named William Shakespeare (Paul Mescal) and his incandescent wife, Agnes (a phenomenal Jessie Buckley). It is a story loosely based on what is known of Shakespeare’s life. Hamnet centers on Agnes and Will, who fall madly in love—despite Shakespeare’s brutish father’s concerns—and create a family together. Agnes struggles, however, when Will leaves their home in the country to make theatrical history in London, leaving her to raise their children alone. The impact of their son Hamnet’s illness and death results in nearly insurmountable loss for both parents, but also leads to Shakespeare’s creation of one of the enduring classics of literature, Hamlet.  

Zhao builds her drama with naturalistic, mystical elements that evoke the divine feminine, while anchoring the story with phenomenal Oscar-worthy performances by Buckley and Mescal. Hamnet also benefits from the exceptional work by her below-the-line collaborators, from the visually sumptuous cinematography by Lukasz Zal, production design by Fiona Crombie, costumes by Malgosia Turzanska, and the score created by renowned classical composer Max Richter. Though Richter has composed music for a number of films, he is best known for his post-minimalist and contemporary classical works, particularly Sleep. Sleep is an 8.5-hour-long, 31-composition project that has been performed live around the world. One outdoor performance of the piece in Los Angeles included 560 beds, and was timed so the final movement took place at dawn. In films and TV, his song “On the Nature of Daylight” has been used in Martin Scorsese’s Shutter Island, Denis Villeneuve’s ArrivalThe Handmaid’s Tale, and The Last of Us, and is once again leveraged to great effect for an important scene in Hamnet.

Richter explains the fascinating story of why the song replaced cues he’d already written for the film in an exclusive interview with The Credits.  

 

Hamnet is about the duality and cycle of birth of death, what is natural and supernatural. Your score affirms that. How did you tap into all that in terms of approaching the subject matter?

For me, exactly that dynamic was the starting point of the writing. I read the script and I loved it, and I made a bunch of sketches straight away. The raw materials were partly things from that period in ethnomusic culture. That included some vocal ideas and some Renaissance instruments like viols, nyckelharpa, hurdy-gurdy, and all these kind of scratchy string instruments, which are also, in a way, folkloristic. I wanted to have a language in the film that could float between different worlds. There’s the emotional storytelling, the family story, and the story of motherhood, grief and loss, and the passing of time. There’s also this other story, which is to do with how all of that is embedded in the natural world, and how this world, and the beyond, or what I’d call the undiscovered country, how those worlds are connected. So I was trying to make a kind of amniotic fluid, a sort of musical vessel, that these worlds could all float in. For me, I think the choral voices are really key in the film, because it’s only women’s voices, and at one level, the film is about motherhood, so it’s the voice of Agnes, but it’s also the voice of the forest, or of Mother Nature. 

 

There are certainly archetypes at play in the story, the virgin, mother, and crone, as represented by Agnes, and the universal feminine. How did you leverage that musically in your themes? 

The film opens with Agnes in what feels like the womb of the forest, so it’s a birth scene, in a way, and the first thing you hear is this abstract choral music. The intention is that it’s coming not from the actual forest, but from the mythic forest beyond, and that acts as a vessel for her generally. As the story develops, there are electronic musical elements that start to happen. For example, when she and Will first meet in the forest, underneath that, there’s an abstract electronic color. A lot of the big scenes with Agnes, like the birth scene with the twins, also have electronic music, because I wanted to get away from things we know. If you hear the sound of a violin or piano, your brain sees a violin and a piano. Those are part of the known world, but then there are sounds which are from the other world, which is a huge part of the movie. I wanted to play into that.

Director Chloé Zhao with actors Paul Mescal and Jessie Buckley with on the set of their film HAMNET, a Focus Features release. Credit: Agata Grzybowska / © 2025 FOCUS FEATURES LLC

Hamnet is definitely rooted in naturalism, but also in folklore and earth-based spirituality. How did you highlight that aspect of the film in your music with specific cues? 

In the middle of the film, there’s a sequence where Will is swimming, and then he goes into the house. Agnes is there with the baby, and he goes upstairs to work with his father. There’s a nervous twitchiness across all that. The baby is crying. It’s not domestic bliss. I made a lot of that with recordings of viols and hurdy-gurdy, and manipulated them so they aren’t played straight. They’ve been sampled and processed to make these nervous textures. It’s actually the imperfections and scratchiness of those old instruments that appealed to me for this story, because the characters are all a bit broken, so I think it’s an eloquent way to express that. 

 

In terms of the vocalizations, you worked with frequent collaborator soprano Grace Davidson, who specializes in early music.

Yes. The choral music is performed by Grace and Tenebrae Choir, which is also focused on early music. Grace is an amazing singer. She’s the soloist in Sleep. Honestly, a lot of the time, I write something for her, and she’ll sing it, and I don’t know how she’s done what she’s done. We’ll do a take, and afterwards nobody can speak. She’s just that extraordinary. The way it worked was that I had written a load of material in a kind of modular form, so I could assemble things in different ways depending on how the picture developed. It was an incremental process with her recording a lot at the beginning, making these little modules, then assembling those modules as the film progressed. 

 

It’s not common to have music from the scoring artist being played during the filming, but that was the case for Hamnet, and the actors said it was very influential in their performances. 

The material they were playing on set was the sketches I’d made right at the beginning, plus I had a record out around that time called Landscape, and they were playing that because it actually fit thematically. I visited the set on almost the last day, when they were at the Globe Theater doing the Hamlet scene and playing “On the Nature of Daylight.”

 

And the inclusion of that piece of music, which has been used in other films, wasn’t planned for this one. How did it come to be used in Hamnet

I’d scored the end of the film in the normal way, but Chloé said she got nearly to the end of the shoot, and wasn’t satisfied with the ending of the film from the point of view of the script. Originally, on the page, it was very different than what you see. Onstage, Hamlet dies, and that’s the end. 

That would have been a very different movie. 

Right? So she was agonizing about what to do with it, and Jessie sent her “On the Nature of Daylight,” which Chloé didn’t know. She said she had this epiphany on the way to the set, listening to the music. She told me she had a breakthrough moment, and rewrote the end of the film. 

Jessie Buckley stars as Agnes and Joe Alwyn as Bartholomew in director Chloé Zhao’s HAMNET, a Focus Features release.
Credit: Agata Grzybowska / © 2025 FOCUS FEATURES LLC

That piece of music is so hopeful, and so much about expansion or an opening. It’s perfect for how the film actually ends. 

She said they played it on the set for 10 hours a day, and that all the reaching out stuff comes from the music. At first, I wondered why they’d chosen that when I’d already written a new cue, but then she explained that the film’s ending was inspired by the music. She is this artist who had made all these decisions through the movie, and somehow that piece just fit her vision. Once I saw the completed film, I found it very moving. She was absolutely right, because it really works. Overall, I think the film is a masterpiece, and I loved being a part of what she created. It’s an important film in terms of what it’s saying about the world. 

Noah Jupe stars as Hamlet, Jessie Buckley as Agnes and Joe Alwyn as Bartholomew in director Chloé Zhao’s HAMNET, a Focus Features release.
Credit: Courtesy of Focus Features / © 2025 FOCUS FEATURES LLC

 

Hamnet is in limited release now and expands to wider release on December 12th. 

 

 

Featured image: Jessie Buckley stars as Agnes and Paul Mescal as William Shakespeare in director Chloé Zhao’s HAMNET, a Focus Features release. Credit: Agata Grzybowska / © 2025 FOCUS FEATURES LLC

“Sinners” Writer/Director Ryan Coogler on Channeling Louisiana’s Creative Rhythm Into His Period Monsterpiece

Sinners, written, produced, and directed by Ryan Coogler, is hands down one of the year’s biggest cinematic successes. Coogler’s passion project found the filmmaker at the peak of his powers, and fans already primed to see anything from the still young visionary were ready to go once Sinners bowed. Yet it wasn’t just Coogler fans who flocked to the theaters—critical raves and word of mouth turned Coogler’s original period vampire epic into an early-year smash. The film exceeded expectations and became yet another Coogler film that qualified as “a moment.” Sinners’ success has been so thorough that it has already received a theatrical rerelease, as audiences were hungry to see it again on the big screen.

Sinners tells the story of twin brothers Smoke (Michael B. Jordan) and Stack (also Michael B. Jordan) who return to their hometown of Clarksdale, Mississippi, after chasing success in the North. Opening a juke joint, Coogler’s sui generis take on what happens when music and dance meld in celebration of artistry, culture, and history; however, before too long, evil descends, threatening to consume the community’s heart and soul, dragging everything straight to Hell. Sinners’ ensemble cast also boasts Hailee Steinfeld, Delroy Lindo, Wunmi Mosaku, Jack O’Connell, and Miles Caton.

Already twice nominated for Oscars for his work producing Judas and the Black Messiah and co-writing Rihanna’s “Lift Me Up” for Black Panther: Wakanda Forever, Sinners is predicted to garner Coogler his third (maybe more) nod. (It should be noted that his Black Panther was nominated for Best Picture, and he’s directed two performers to Oscar nominations—Sylvester Stallone in Creed and Angela Bassett in Black Panther: Wakanda Forever.) Here, Coogler discusses the film’s impact on both audiences and himself, the invaluable local creatives he worked with filming in Louisiana, and the influence Kathryn Bigelow’s Near Dark had on Sinners.

 

Did you have any idea Sinners would resonate with audiences the way that it has?

No. Obviously, we were hoping to make a movie that had a certain degree of measurable success. We felt a responsibility to Warner Bros. for betting on us, and to ourselves and the story to make something folks would want to see, but for me, what has been really remarkable is the passion. People are engaging with the movie. That was something I couldn’t imagine. I love hearing about people throwing Sinners-themed parties, how people are traveling to see it in specific formats, seeing it multiple times, and real cinephiles having conversations with me about the film. I love seeing how seriously they care about the movie and how they engage with it.

Director RYAN COOGLER and Director of Photography AUTUMN DURALD ARKAPAW COOGLER in Warner Bros. Pictures’ “SINNERS a Warner Bros. Pictures release. Copyright: © 2025 Warner Bros. Ent. All Rights Reserved. Photo Credit: Eli Adé

You and Autumn Durald Arkapaw, your cinematographer, had very specific conversations about how to present this film and the format choices. It paid off.

For sure. I have got a lot of faith in the audience. Truthfully, I knew people would get it, subconsciously. I knew there would be a group of people who got it consciously, and some who are more fluent in film language, but what I didn’t expect was the passion with which people engage with it. All of us making the movie, we were passionate about it, and it was infectious, but this was my first example of understanding how contagious passion is through film language. I feel like the film became infused with the love we had for the story, from my producers, my heads of department, and the actors. Everybody loved this movie. I can tell you for a fact that just the process of making this was incredible. It was similar to my experience with Creed and Black Panther, but because this wasn’t based on anything pre-existing and I’m using characters the audience is meeting for the first time in this movie, that part really surprised me, and the audience connected with it.

 

You were inspired by many family stories from your grandmother, father, and uncle, and plenty of others have similar connections, so it is still world-building, but using the IP of real life. That’s something you have never done before, like this.

That’s very true. What is beautiful about it is that people brought their own stories and touchpoints to it. This movie was like me renewing my vows to cinema, if that makes sense. I’ve been married to it for a long time, but this was like, ‘I’ve got to double down.’ It still found a way that surprised me.

 

You have referenced many movies that influenced Sinners, but I specifically saw several parallels with Kathryn Bigelow’s Near Dark.

Absolutely. I actually had the opportunity to meet and spend time with her very recently. I watched Near Dark right before I made Sinners, and it had a massive influence on me. I loved that the vampires felt like a family. It’s an element of that film, and in The Lost Boys, too, but Near Dark has that idea of isolation built in as well. I love that movie, but I hadn’t actually seen it until I was prepping for Sinners. I was trying to watch everything I could before making this, and it’s a masterful movie.

 

Near Dark is not easy to get hold of.

It has some distribution issues, so I had to get a region-free Blu-ray, which was hard to find. We have to figure out how to make that movie more accessible. The Bill Paxton performance is insane. Everybody in that movie is great, but I found Bill Paxton to be extremely unnerving.

Caption: Director Ryan Coogler and cinematographer Autumn Arkapaw on set in Warner Bros. Pictures’ “SINNERS,” a Warner Bros. Pictures release. Photo Credit: Eli Adé

Sinners is set in Mississippi, but you shot this in Louisiana, which has an incredible creative network. It’s a state that helps make filmmakers successful. What was your experience of filming there?

I loved everything about it. The weather and the wildlife are intense, but it was the most incredible time I’ve ever had making a movie. I had my family with me, and it was an excellent place for kids. I could walk from where I was living to the studio. I was able to live a really healthy lifestyle while I was there, too, which sounds crazy, because New Orleans has all this amazing food and the partying, but it worked for me. The crews were really talented, professional, and hardworking. It’s southern hospitality. They care about you and look after you. I hope I can film there again one day.

Caption: (L to r) DELROY LINDO, MICHAEL B. JORDAN and director RYAN COOGLER in Warner Bros. Pictures’ “SINNERS a Warner Bros. Pictures release. Photo Credit: Courtesy Warner Bros. Pictures

Timotheus Davis is a rising star in production design and a sought-after art director, and he’s also one of the local creatives you worked very closely with. Was that key to bringing an authentic Southern look and feel to Sinners?

Absolutely. Tim did incredible work. He would call any shack his baby. He was the art director, and he infused every design with so much heart. He was an incredible force to have on set. Another person out of New Orleans was Monique Champagne, our set decorator. They are both such brilliant artists. Hannah Beachler, our production designer, also lives in New Orleans, so she was working from home and walking from our house. Doug Ware, our prop master, was from New Orleans as well. He’d be right around the corner having a coffee every day before and after work. What I realized is that I probably would never be able to recreate the magic we had on this movie, and I have to be okay with that. If I go into another movie looking for that, I will likely be disappointed. It was special.

Sinners put a lot of money into local businesses, but are you aware of the legacy that the movie already has in the area? There are self-guided tours of the locations.

(Laughs) I did not know this. That’s crazy. I’m learning that for the first time.

Caption: MICHAEL B. JORDAN as Smoke and as Stack, in Warner Bros. Pictures’ “SINNERS,” a Warner Bros. Pictures release. Photo Credit: Courtesy of Warner Bros. Pictures

As a filmmaker, it’s rare and special to organically create adjacent real-world experiences beyond the film. 

I’m so thankful for it. I’m thankful that all of these incredible artists said yes to the movie and engaged with us. I’m also thankful for the audience. They came up with their minds and hearts open and talked about the movie. That’s what makes a movie a moment; it’s the audience. You can make them the best movie that you can, and the film can be incredible at an artistic level, but the audience has to take it on. The audience dictates the movie’s legacy.

 

How has Sinners changed you as a filmmaker, and how do you look at projects and world-building moving forward?

Sinners was a movie where much of the creative rhythm came from paying attention, making sure it stayed in a good place. That’s probably what I will take from this. We had an incredible rhythm to how we were working, how we were listening to each other, how we were valuing everybody, so that would be what I take with me to the next project.

Sinners is available to stream now.

Featured image: Director RYAN COOGLER and Director of Photography AUTUMN DURALD ARKAPAW COOGLER in Warner Bros. Pictures’ “SINNERS a Warner Bros. Pictures release. Copyright: © 2025 Warner Bros. Ent. All Rights Reserved. Photo Credit: Eli Adé

Runtime & Theater Locations Revealed for Massive “Stranger Things” Series Finale

With Vol. 1 of the fifth and final season of Stranger Things now streaming on Netflix, the big finish, the epic finale, is within grasp—and now we know just how epic it will be, and where you can see it on the big screen.

Fans will, of course, be able to enjoy the series finale in the comfort of their homes, but for those who want to take in the Duffer Brothers’ most ambitious episode yet on the big screen, there are more than 500 theater options available. And the final episode will be a movie unto itself, at least in length, clocking in at two hours and five minutes.

The finale will stream on Netflix and hit theaters on December 31, starting at 5 p.m. PT/8 p.m. ET, and will run through January 1, 2026. For theater locations, check out www.ST5Finale.com for the full list of participating cities.

When the Duffer Brothers announced the theatrical release, it was a joyful surprise for Stranger Things fans hoping to see the show in a theater. “We’re beyond excited that fans will have the chance to experience the final episode of Stranger Things in theaters — it’s something we’ve dreamed about for years, and we’re so grateful to Ted [Sarandos], Bela [Bajaria] and everyone at Netflix for making it happen,” they said at the time in a statement. “Getting to see it on the big screen, with incredible sound, picture and a room full of fans, feels like the perfect — dare we say bitchin’ — way to celebrate the end of this adventure.”

Matt Duffer further explained to The Hollywood Reporter that the theatrical release was born of an idea Netflix had for approaching the finale in a new way.

“Initially, that wasn’t the plan at all,” told THR. “Originally, the finale season was just going to be split into two volumes: Volume 1 and Volume 2. Then, after we were done filming, Netflix approached us with the idea of putting the finale on its own day, which we thought was cool because it would allow us to pitch our movie theater idea. So we pitched them, and the reason we’ve never pitched it before [is] because it just never really made sense given how the show is released. What’s fun about seeing something in the theater, we think, is that everyone is experiencing it for the first time together. What we liked about this particular release pattern is that it allows that opportunity for a group of fans to sit and watch this unfold together.”

For more on Stranger Things, check out these stories:

“Stranger Things” Unleashes Kinetic Final Trailer for Season 5, Vol. 1

“Stranger Things” Seasons 1-3 Summary: What You Need to Know Ahead of Season 5

“Stranger Things” Season 4 Recap: Getting Upside Down From Eddie’s Guitar Solo to Vecna’s Revenge

Featured image: STRANGER THINGS: SEASON 5. Millie Bobby Brown as Eleven in STRANGER THINGS: SEASON 5. Cr. Courtesy of Netflix © 2025

“Hamnet” Costume Designer Malgosia Turzanska Reveals How Leather Wounds and Clay Tell Shakespeare’s Story

Chloé Zhao’s period drama Hamnet follows a spirited young couple in 16th-century England — the earthy, radiant Agnes (a superb Jessie Buckley) and her besotted, occasionally brooding husband Will (an also excellent Paul Mescal), who channels his own formidable gifts onto the page (and becomes, of course, the Bard). Their love is tested in the most extreme ways, as Will’s career aspirations and the death of their young son, Hamnet (Jacobi Jupe), threaten to tear the family apart. In the first part of our conversation with costume designer Malgosia Turzanska, she talked about how her team of textile artists, cutters, designers, and leather makers conveyed the full spectrum of Agnes’ emotional makeup through her costumes. Now, let’s turn our focus to Will and the rest of the Shakespeare household.

 

This film was shot mainly in Ireland and the UK. Was your core team based there?

They were all UK-based – I lucked out and got the absolute top-notch team. That was soon after the strikes ended, and there wasn’t a lot of shooting in England. So, I got the A-list team. Charlotte Finlay is the costume supervisor who worked on Barbie; she’s now working on Narnia. She is fantastic and very knowledgeable about the resources there, so she pulled the team together. Our assistant designer Rosie Grant, cutters Vikki Medhurst and Malin Anderson, chief textile artist Richard Sweryda, and leather maker Tamzin Lillywhite are all top-notch — I’d love to work with them again.

Noah Jupe stars as Hamlet, Jessie Buckley as Agnes and Joe Alwyn as Bartholomew in director Chloé Zhao’s HAMNET, a Focus Features release.
Credit: Courtesy of Focus Features / © 2025 FOCUS FEATURES LLC

Were most of the costumes fabricated in-house, or did you rent some too?

Our in-house shop had unbelievable makers – a men’s clothing maker team and a female clothing team built the principal characters’ costumes mostly from scratch. For the 500 background actors, we rented costumes and added bits and bobs to them. We also had a fantastic milliner, Sophie Lambe, who is actually Charlotte’s sister; she made the hats from Wicked. We had amazing leather workers – that was my first time having custom-made leather materials. There were workshops on aging and dying, leather, millinery, and a workshop for the background actors’ costumes to add aprons, hats, additional sleeves, etc. It was a big team, approximately 85 people.

Costume designer Malgosia Turzanska and Chief Milliner Sophie Lambe on the set of director Chloé Zhao’s HAMNET, a Focus Features release. Credit: Agata Grzybowska / © 2025 FOCUS FEATURES LLC

What were some of the considerations for Will’s wardrobe?

He wears a lot of leather from an Italian company, D’Alesio Galliano. One of my favorite pieces on him was made out of what we called ‘mushroom leather’ — it’s laser-cut leather that looks like the underside of a mushroom. The surface is uneven and has little scratches; it looked really cool. We used a lot of fabric from Hopkins [Costume Trust] in London for the Shakespeare household. We also bought some vintage fabrics from antique markets. We had to make sure we had enough of it because there was no way to produce more.

Actor Paul Mescal and Costume designer Malgosia Turzanska on the set of director Chloé Zhao’s HAMNET, a Focus Features release. Credit: Agata Grzybowska / © 2025 FOCUS FEATURES LLC

Growing up in an austere household, Will is quite rigid. After their first child was born, he soon grows frustrated because he is unable to pursue his career as a playwright in the countryside. What inspired his wardrobe and what qualities did you want to convey through his costumes?

A few elements influenced his costumes. The first has to do with his father: what do you do when you live with a person who could strike you at any point and you can’t fight back? So, I thought about protection and looked at vintage sports padding. That’s why lot of their clothes has more cushion like quilting and padding, even though Elizabethan clothing already has volume and padding.

Paul Mescal stars as William Shakespeare in director Chloé Zhao’s HAMNET, a Focus Features release.
Credit: Agata Grzybowska / © 2025 FOCUS FEATURES LLC

What were some of the highlights from his wardrobe?

He wears this linen doublet quilted in slightly irregular lines, which symbolizes water — a few times throughout the film, he processes his emotions either by swimming or by standing above water and looking out at it. Then there’s the ink — we actually got the iron gall or oak gold ink that Shakespeare actually used, which was made of lesions from an oak tree mixed with rusty nails to give it that dark gray, blackish ink. So, his gray-scale outfits are based on that. The blues and grays are from the river. Even though it was customary to wear a dagger, we opted for a penner, the little container of ink and quill that hangs over your belt. It’s like he’s wearing his writing tools on him. It was Paul’s decision not to have the dagger and only have that, which I thought was a very cool choice.

 

What went into dressing the rest of the Shakespeare household?

His father, John, wears a necklace that is actually a toothpick, which is period-accurate — at the time, many people wore their personal toothpicks on a necklace. It’s such a violent shape that I loved for his character — it’s like he’s poking at Will and the family with this sharp claw, I saw it more as an emotional object that embellishes his costume. As Will grows more frustrated, he changes from the mushroom leather to a thicker leather shell with some pinking or little slashes, which is characteristic of that period. It shows his frustration — his garment’s “wounds” on the leather show his emotional state. After Hamnet’s death, he wears a doublet with giant chunks of the leather cut, it’s no longer just little slashes, again symbolizing his growing wounds. At the end, when he plays the ghost in Hamlet, he wears a linen sheath covered in clay that is cracking. So, we go from little scratches to larger ones until finally, the whole shell cracks. When he washes it off [after the climactic play and Agnes’ cathartic response to it], that releases his pain and frustrations.

Paul Mescal stars as William Shakespeare in director Chloé Zhao’s HAMNET, a Focus Features release.
Credit: Agata Grzybowska / © 2025 FOCUS FEATURES LLC
Paul Mescal stars as William Shakespeare in director Chloé Zhao’s HAMNET, a Focus Features release.
Credit: Courtesy of Focus Features / © 2025 FOCUS FEATURES LLC

Let’s talk about dressing Hamnet and his twin sister, Judith (Olivia Lynes).

The twins look nothing alike, and yet they dress in similar ways because they believe they look the same. Their little jerkins were made of vintage fabric from an antique store; we couldn’t get more of it if they grew significantly taller during production! It was a gently-striped linen that was very beautiful — hers was horizontally striped and his was vertical. The sleeves are modular. I love the scene where they swap out each other’s clothes, he was in her skirt and she was in his pants. At the end, when he takes her place when she is dying, their nightgowns were made of a cream windowpane cotton, which combines their previous individual horizontal and vertical lines into one. In the final sequence during the Hamlet play, the actor playing Hamlet (Noah Jupe, Jacobi’s real-life older brother) wears a quilted version of what Hamnet wore, but slightly more textural.

Paul Mescal stars as William Shakespeare, Jessie Buckley as Agnes and Bodhi Rae Breathnach as Susanna in director Chloé Zhao’s HAMNET, a Focus Features release. Credit: Agata Grzybowska / © 2025 FOCUS FEATURES LLC
Noah Jupe stars as Hamlet in director Chloé Zhao’s HAMNET, a Focus Features release.
Credit: Agata Grzybowska / © 2025 FOCUS FEATURES LLC

What struck you when you saw the final cut – did anything surprise you with how it came across on the screen?

I’m very taken with the fact that people seem to really respond to the movie with an open heart, which is incredible because I love this movie deeply. It’s a very important film to me. Costume-wise, my favorite is Will’s ghost outfit at the Globe Theater. It was the last piece I designed, and we were already shooting. For a long time, I seriously didn’t know if it was going to work out. I didn’t want to force it and told myself that it would all come together. And then it did!

You hoped the inspiration would come to you organically once production began?

Exactly. I had a photograph of this clay-covered art piece. I didn’t know why I was drawn to it, but I felt that was the direction. Seeing it in the film now, I know it was the right decision.

 

Hamnet is playing in theaters now.

 

Featured image: Jessie Buckley stars as Agnes and Paul Mescal as William Shakespeare in director Chloé Zhao’s HAMNET, a Focus Features release. Credit: Agata Grzybowska / © 2025 FOCUS FEATURES LLC

“Avatar: Fire and Ash” Reactions Hail James Cameron’s Scorching Cinematic Spectacle

The first reactions to James Cameron’s third Avatar installment have arrived after the film had a handful of press screenings on Monday night. It seems that, once again, Cameron has delivered another stunningly ambitious epic.

Fire and Water arrives only a few years after the second film in the franchise, The Way of Water, thanks to the fact that Cameron and his team shot The Way of Water and Fire and Ash back-to-back. Cameron’s latest film introduces two new Na’vi clans—the Wind Traders, masters of the sky who utilize bespoke hot air balloons, and their enemies, the Fire People, who soar into the trailer riding Ikrans, sometimes called banshees, the massive pterodactyl-like creatures that Cameron first introduced in 2009’s Avatar.

We won’t be getting the full reviews for Fire and Ash until we approach the film’s December 19 release date, but we can still parse the musings of the press on social media now that they’ve seen the movie.

Once again, Fire and Ash find Jake Sully (Sam Worthington) and Neytiri (Zoe Saldaña) in the middle of the action, which picks up after the events of The Way of Water, which was centered on the conflict between their blue-skinned Na’vi and the rapacious, cruel members of the Resources Development Administration. The Way of Water further personalized Jake and Neytiri’s struggle for freedom, with the RDA responsible for the death of Jake and Neytiri’s son, Neteyam, forcing Jake, Neytiri, and the rest of their family to seek refuge with the water-dwelling Metkayina clan. With the Metkayina, they fight against the RDA across the seas and in the trees. The battle is hardly over when The Way of Water is over.

Fire and Ash depicts the war between the peaceful Wind Traders and the ferocious Ash People, former Na’vi who have forsaken Eywa, a Pandoran deity. Cameron told crowds early this year at CinemaCon that in the third film, “The Sully family are really put through the wringer on this one as they face not only the human invaders, but new adversaries, the Ash People.”

Also returning from previous installments are Stephen Lang, Sigourney Weaver, Joel David Moore, CCH Pounder, and Giovanni Ribisi. The Way of Water‘s Kate Winslet and Cliff Curtis reprise their roles. The major new cast additions include Oona Chaplin, who plays Varang, the leader of the Mangkwan clan, and David Thewlis, who plays Peylak, the leader of the Wind Traders.

Varang (Oona Chaplin) in 20th Century Studios’ AVATAR: FIRE AND ASH. Photo courtesy of 20th Century Studios. © 2025 20th Century Studios. All Rights Reserved.

Let’s take a peek at what the critics are saying:

Featured image: Varang (Oona Chaplin) in 20th Century Studios’ AVATAR: FIRE AND ASH. Photo courtesy of 20th Century Studios. © 2025 20th Century Studios. All Rights Reserved.

“Kiss of the Spider Woman” Costume Designers Colleen Atwood & Christine L. Cantella Conjure Old Hollywood Magic

Kiss of the Spider Woman is threaded with beauty and pain, glamour and magic. Based on the stage musical and the original novel by Manuel Puig, Bill Condon’s film is a movie about the power of escapism and how love can inspire, even in the darkest of circumstances. Condon’s adaptation is a love story, a war story, and a musical — all tied together with old school cinematic bravura. 

The work of costume designers Colleen Atwood and Christine L. Cantella alone embodies the film’s intense dichotomy, which follows the dismal fortunes of political prisoner Valentín (Diego Luna) during Argentina’s Dirty War, as he loses himself in a tale told by his cellmate, Luis Molina (Tonatiuh). Luis tells Valentín the story of one of his favorite musicals, following Aurora (Jennifer Lopez) returning to her old village and fighting for freedom and love. The prisoners’ relationship deepens from the story.

Which is more than believable given the chutzpah and lavishness of the musical numbers, presented in wide frames that let the dances flourish and the costumes fly. Recently, Atwood and Cantella spoke with The Credits about their old-school Hollywood work in Condon’s spirited musical.

 

Christine, for the prison sequences and exterior scenes in Argentina, any photos or documentaries you referenced? 

Christine: I mostly looked at documentary photography and printed work of the period. There was a photographer, Valerio Bispuri, who took photos in prisons all through South America. It was helpful to see the reality of that. A lot of that stuff often isn’t filmed, or there aren’t many stories about that intense prison life.

Tonatiuh and Diego Luna in “Kiss of the Spider Woman.” Courtesy Lionsgate.

What did you see in those photos that pointed you toward authentic details you wanted in the film?

Christine: Just realizing that when these people were pulled off the streets, they were pulled off in what they were wearing. You try to get that kind of age because they’ve been there for a certain period of time on one item of clothing that they’ve had to take care of this entire time. The only other pieces that come in are from their loved ones, maybe a little coat, a jacket, or a scarf.

Tonatiuh and Diego Luna in Kiss Of The Spider Woman Courtesy of Roadside Attractions

The scarf Luis has — that bit of color and light in jail — brings such meaning to the film. How’d color in general drive some of the choices you both made, especially for the musical numbers?

Colleen: I don’t think it was particularly thought out in that way. It was just related to what the environment of the number was, the vision of it. The opening number with the black, the glamorous tuxedos, and more black and white with Jennifer in the foreground in gold was a kind of formula to depict wealth and sophistication. And then using hotter colors in the other numbers, drifting into more of a Latin palette — that was a sort of overall vision. I mean, the red scarf being…

Diego Luna and Jennifer Lopez in “Kiss of the Spider Woman.” Courtesy Lionsgate.

Christine: The tie-in between all of that. We were both talking with Bill about that final moment where the women in the red dresses are going up the stairs. That tied that red scarf in there as well.

“Kiss of the Spider Woman.” Courtesy Roadside Attractions.

You’ve both said, “We kept going bigger and bigger with our choices.” For example, the white dress and hat.

Colleen: Well, actually, in that case, we kept going smaller. [Laughs]

Jennifer Lopez on set of “Kiss of the Spider Woman.” Courtesy Lionsgate.

[Laughs] Going literally smaller, but symbolically bigger.

Colleen: [Laughs] It got less, but stuff changes with music and dance, and that particular one was the one that changed. The rest of it stayed as we initially conceived, but the number changed, the choreography changed, and that’s what happened. We lost the pants, we lost the sleeves for a while. The sleeves came back. We always knew it was going to be that kind of creamy white, so I think [cinematographer] Tobias [Schliessler] just lit for what was in front of him in an amazing way. He did a beautiful job with no time.

Red and green come together in a way that’s rare when Aurora rocks the green dress with the red set. How’d those colors come together in that light just right?

Colleen: That fabric — the green fabric we found — was sort of a changeable fabric, which helped make it pop more because it wasn’t just one color. It was a couple. It was more complex. There’s always that fear when you put green and red together, so it was a big relief when we saw how that acidity of that green glowed thanks to his lighting.

Jennifer Lopez in “Kiss of the Spider Woman.” Courtesy Lionsgate.

Colleen, you want to embrace the softness and movement of the time period but maintain a romantic strength. What choices do you make to accomplish that goal?

Colleen: Well, in this case, there were a lot of rayons and satin-faced fabrics around. Using those kinds of fabrics that reflect light in different ways in one scene can be a really interesting way to achieve nostalgia, but also romance at the same time.

Christine: Colleen, you liked using sheers and stuff as well, and light fabrics, keeping it thin.

Colleen: Layers rather than sculptural fabrics for this. Because of how people move in it, it catches air in a way that’s nice, even on a shirt.

It’s certainly an achievement making death — the Spider Woman — look beautiful. How’d you want the Spider Woman to reveal herself over the course of the movie?

Colleen: We had a couple stages of Spider Woman. When he was sick, delirious, and it’s kind of more dreamlike, that was influenced by a ‘30s dress that I’d seen in a fashion book of mine. I wanted that to feel romantic. And then by the time we got to the end, it was a spider. It was harder, it was shinier, and it was more dangerous. I wanted it to be dangerous. I wanted fabric that you could kind of see a texture in, as opposed to something really fine.

Jennifer Lopez and Tonatiuh. Courtesy Roadside Attractions.

Colleen, you’ve said that films like Chicago and Nine, as glamorous as the work looks, don’t have big budgets. You would never know from watching them. How do you make a dollar look like a hundred dollars?

Colleen: The one advantage to those movies is that we’re working with directors who are familiar with what that process is. The decisions to figure it out and problem-solve happen in prep. When you have prep time, even though it’s limited and your money’s limited, what you do at that time can help you budgetarily because you know what’s going to work and what’s not going to work. You know what you’re going to see, you know what you’re not going to see. I think that’s a huge part of what we do, especially in anything to do with body and singing and dance.

Jennifer Lopez in “Kiss of the Spider Woman.” Courtesy Roadside Attractions.

Being a costume designer requires great creativity, but also great business acumen. How do you both develop that skill throughout your careers? 

Colleen: You learn pretty fast.

Christine: What I’ve learned throughout my career — and mostly from Colleen, actually — is not being precious. You have to concentrate on what you can see and focus on that. 

Colleen: You can be creative and have great ideas, but in movies, in life, sometimes things change at the last minute. It’s important to have a great second choice. If something isn’t working, you’re not freaking out, because your second choice still looks good. It’s not just some anger-ridden choice that you made because you’re pissed off. Movies are collaborations. You’re collaborating with talented people, so you have to be able to bend a little. Even though you’re being creative, you’re not the only creative person in the room.

Tonatiuh and Jennifer Lopez on set of “Kiss of the Spider Woman.”

Colleen, to wrap up, I gotta ask: Did you enjoy seeing all the One Battle After Another costumes this past Halloween?

Colleen: [Laughs] I love it. It’s really inspirational to me that it’s connected with people. I knew there’d be a lot of Bobs (Leonardo DiCaprio) because it’s an easy one for the dads. There were some great ones out there.

I saw a few Bobs on Halloween in LA, but then I wondered, wait, is that just how they dress?

Colleen: I’m sure. I’m sure it appeals to the LA mentality.

Featured image: Tonatiuh and Jennifer Lopez. Courtesy of Roadside Attractions

How “Hamnet” Costume Designer Malgosia Turzanska Used Color to Chart Grief

A poetic exercise in healing through art, Chloé Zhao’s Hamnet, a cinematic meditation on grief, forgiveness, loss, and love, makes for a visually stunning period drama. Based on Maggie O’Farrell’s novel — who also co-wrote the screenplay with Zhao — Hamnet imagines that William Shakespeare’s (Paul Mescal) renowned stage play Hamlet was inspired by the death of his son, Hamnet (Jacobi Jupe). This story centers on his wife, Agnes (in an excruciatingly raw and powerful portrayal by Jessie Buckley), the herbalist healer whose entire existence is anchored by her deep connection to the forest and nature. Juxtaposed against Will’s regimented upbringing, her explosion of energy, color, and life sparks something in him, and they fall madly in love.

Unfortunately, marital bliss soon dissipates into the banality of everyday life, and when Will moves to London to become a playwright, the marriage falters. When tragedy strikes the family, the chasm in their relationship widens even further. Towards the end, in one of the most agonizing portrayals of grief on the screen, Agnes finally understands how Will has been dealing with his own sorrow as she watches the stage debut of Hamlet at the famed Globe Theater. Throughout the film, costume designer Malgosia Turzanska’s (Train Dreams, Hell or High Water) sartorial sensibilities chart the characters’ emotional scaffolding as the family moves from love and marriage to dealing with Hamnet’s death.

Turzanska spoke with The Credits about the meticulous wardrobe choices that conveyed the harrowing emotional journey of these characters, including what the orange and red hues in Agnes’ costumes symbolize and how bark cloth was used to accentuate her fascination with nature.

Hamnet is about real-life characters surrounding William Shakespeare at a very specific time in history. How did you research this project?

Researching is one of my favorite parts of the process. I studied the history of garments with Ruth Goodman’s book, “How To Be a Tudor,” an in-depth look at how people in that era slept or what they ate, the fiber content of their clothing, etc. I also looked at many paintings, including the book “Citizen Portrait,” which is a collection of beautiful portraits of regular people and some nobles, but not the royals. I also visited museums, but there aren’t many garments around. I loved learning about the modularity of Tudor and Elizabethan clothing ­— the separate bodice and skirt you tie on, and the sleeves that are pinned on so you could change as you went.

Paul Mescal stars as William Shakespeare in director Chloé Zhao’s HAMNET, a Focus Features release.
Credit: Agata Grzybowska / © 2025 FOCUS FEATURES LLC

There must have been a functional reason for that design?

Part of it was for cleaning, and you could expand your closet this way. Even Queen Elizabeth had all these pieces so she could switch out her sleeves or skirt. So, it wasn’t only for the lower classes. There are many single pieces, pinned with silver pins, that you can find around older buildings in London. I believe Maggie gave Paul and Jesse one of those Elizabethan antique pins.

Costume designer Malgosia Turzanska on the set of director Chloé Zhao’s HAMNET, a Focus Features release.
Credit: Malgosia Turzanska / © 2025 FOCUS FEATURES LLC

What were some of the things you learned that surprised you?

The portraits and paintings were the most helpful because clothing that survived is often from the upper classes, which are well-preserved. But the working class wore their clothes to shreds, so there’s barely any evidence of those. Sometimes you find garments in the mud of the Thames, for example, or a shoe or a sock in a shipwreck like the Mary Rose. But since most of these are not intact, you have to piece them together like a puzzle based on the paintings. The ones with peasants and the working class are the most fascinating to me. [Flemish Baroque war artist] Sebastiaen Vrancx’s paintings depict brutal, violent scenes of people getting killed in various ways. With all that movement, the dynamic poses when people fall over reveal layers of clothing that you don’t normally see ­– the shirts are hiked up so you see the top of their breeches. It was really cool to dig into the little elements that you can’t see in more posed, proper portraits.

Agnes’ wardrobe is mostly in orange and red hues. Is there any significance to that color palette, and how did that change as her character grows in the film?

That was what jumped out at me when I first read the novel, before we even had a script. I imagined this beating heart and blood pulsating in the veins, because she’s so alive and unapologetic. It was about blood and a kind of life force. Will was very controlled in the beginning, that’s how I tried to see her through his eyes — she is an explosion of life force. Once they have kids, there is more of a rust tone, as if the blood was drying up on the edges, but still very alive. Then, after Hamnet’s death, we go into prunes, purples, browns, and grays, almost like a scab: by then, her life force is slowly waning until it disappears, and it’s painful to watch. At the end, when she is by the stage in the Globe Theater, she wears one of her oldest dresses to symbolize blood slowly flowing back into her veins. So that was my very abstract emotional response to her character.

Jessie Buckley stars as Agnes in director Chloé Zhao’s HAMNET, a Focus Features release.
Credit: Agata Grzybowska / © 2025 FOCUS FEATURES LLC

How about how the fabrics and textures reflect her character?

Agnes is a very practical, simple person, so there’s no ornamentation; everything is very simple with linens, a bit of wool, and leather. The embroidery wasn’t elaborate, and the fabrics are a little flowy, so it’s not just a flat surface.

In the opening shot, Agnes embraces the base of a tree in a fetal position. How does her deep connection to nature come into play with the designs?

In that first shot, her bodice is made of bark cloth from an actual tree bark! Only certain trees work for this — between the bark and the core of the tree is a fibrous substance that has been used for clothing for centuries, especially in Africa. It looks like a thin layer of fibrous wood. So, when she’s lying around that tree, she is actually wearing a tree! I was so thrilled with how that came out. It’s not period-accurate, but it felt right for her character.

Jessie Buckley stars as Agnes and Paul Mescal as William Shakespeare in director Chloé Zhao’s HAMNET, a Focus Features release.
Credit: Agata Grzybowska / © 2025 FOCUS FEATURES LLC

It definitely feels very organic to her persona. Where do you even source bark cloth?

It’s from a Ugandan-German company, Barktex, that brings bark cloth from Africa in a sustainable, fair-trade way, so it felt good working with them. We got most of Agnes’ linens from the mountains of cloth houses in London. Especially in the beginning, she wears a cartridge-pleated underskirt and overskirt; there’s so much fabric. Her dresses start out voluminous, but her shape narrows down as the story progresses, when she becomes sad.

Check back tomorrow for the conclusion of our conversation, where Turzanska discusses the meticulous sartorial decisions behind Will’s wardrobe and how his abusive upbringing became one of the design considerations.

Hamnet is playing in theaters now.

Featured image: Jessie Buckley stars as Agnes and Joe Alwyn as Bartholomew in director Chloé Zhao’s HAMNET, a Focus Features release.
Credit: Agata Grzybowska / © 2025 FOCUS FEATURES LLC

How “Stranger Things” Revived the 1980s: From Eggo Waffles to Kate Bush

Most people who lived through the 80s remember the big hair, questionable neon fashion, and analog inconveniences with a mix of fondness and maybe some regret. And yet, somehow, Stranger Things has convinced Gen Z that physical media is cool and mullets should make a comeback. Fashion quickly followed, with people searching for vintage denim jackets and other 80s-inspired clothes.

 

What started as a supernatural adventure set in 1983 has grown into a cultural force that does far more than reference nostalgia. The hit show instead resurrects nostalgia in a way that feels both familiar and unexpectedly new. With each season, the series brings back the aesthetics of the 1980s, allowing a whole new generation to experience the iconic decade in a whole new light. 

STRANGER THINGS. (L to R) Natalia Dyer as Nancy Wheeler, Joe Keery as Steve Harrington, Gaten Matarazzo as Dustin Henderson, Maya Hawke as Robin Buckley, Sadie Sink as Max Mayfield, and Caleb McLaughlin as Lucas Sinclair in STRANGER THINGS. Cr. Tina Rowden/Netflix © 2022
STRANGER THINGS. (L to R) Natalia Dyer as Nancy Wheeler, Joe Keery as Steve Harrington, Gaten Matarazzo as Dustin Henderson, Maya Hawke as Robin Buckley, Sadie Sink as Max Mayfield, and Caleb McLaughlin as Lucas Sinclair in STRANGER THINGS. Cr. Tina Rowden/Netflix © 2022

The show’s influence was clear from the beginning. In Season 1, “Chapter Six: The Monster,” Eleven (Millie Bobby Brown) steals several boxes of her favorite food, Eggo Waffles. What seemed like a small character detail turned into a major Eggo resurgence. After Season 2’s release, Kellogg’s reported a 14% increase in Eggo consumption and the highest number of monthly social media mentions in one month for the brand. Only one of the many moments that the fictional characters have brought a brand back into the spotlight.

 

The show’s impact is perhaps the most visible in its use of music. Season 4 delivered one of the biggest moments in the entire series. In the episode “Dear Billy,” Max Mayfield (Sadie Sink) is trapped by Vecna (Jamie Campbell Bower) in the Upside Down and nearly escapes death through the power of her favorite song. As she runs for her life in the emotional, climactic, and unforgettable scene, the 1985 hit “Running Up That Hill” by Kate Bush adds another layer to the moment. 

 

But the real surprise came after the episode aired. Decades after the song’s release, it shot back up the charts, hitting #1 on the Billboard Global 200 and reaching 1 billion streams on Spotify shortly after. Kate Bush herself released a statement on her website thanking the Duffer brothers and celebrating the show’s massive impact. Stranger Things brought the song to life once again, and it was definitely not a one-time event. The show has consistently brought older tracks into modern playlists, turning both teens and adults into nostalgia-driven listeners.

Beyond music, the series consistently fuels online trends. Season 2 gave us viral hashtags like the #JusticeforBarb, which took over the internet. Season 4 led to the viral fan-made video remixes of iconic lines like “Chrissy, wake up” across social media platforms. Other lines, like “You are just like Papa,” also became instantly recognizable audio stems circulating online. Every season continues to generate a whole new ecosystem of memes, edits, and viral moments. 

Now, with Season 5, Vol. 1, finally here and the end of Stranger Things in sight, the stage is set for the show to create more major moments. The Duffer Brothers have teased bigger stakes and more ambitious storytelling than the series has ever attempted. And with that comes the possibility of new music revivals, quotable moments, and fashion waves that will further define the show. 

 

Featured image: STRANGER THINGS. Sadie Sink as Max Mayfield in STRANGER THINGS. Cr. Courtesy of Netflix © 2022

The Boy Who Survived: Will Byers’ Journey to the “Stranger Things” Finale

Since returning from the Upside Down in the first season, Will Byers (Noah Schnapp) has never truly been the same. Haunted by possession, sensing the hive mind and the lingering presence of Vecna (Jamie Campbell Bower), Will moves through Hawkins with the weight of an entire other world on his shoulders. Some fans believe that Vecna was the force that first pulled Will into the darkness, setting everything in motion. 

 

In Season Four, Hawkins begins to merge with the Upside Down, and Will’s psychic connection becomes instrumental in saving his home. He feels every tremor, every ripple of Vecna’s influence, and channels that connection to help protect his friends. Will becomes more than the boy who survived the Upside Down; he becomes the guide who can lead his gang of friends through a world that makes very little sense.

STRANGER THINGS. (L to R) Charile Heaton as Jonathan Byers, Millie Bobby Brown as Eleven, Finn Wolfhard as Mike Wheeler, Eduardo Franco as Argye, and Noah Schnapp as Will Byers in STRANGER THINGS. Cr. Courtesy of Netflix © 2022

In Netflix’s latest trailer, Vecna makes a chilling call for Will to help him “one last time,” cementing Will’s place at the center of the story’s final season. In the last battle, Eleven (Millie Bobby Brown) couldn’t defeat Vecna on her own. This is where Will could matter the most.

In previous seasons, he used his gifts to physically describe Vecna and take his friends to the Upside Down’s reigning monster. This time, his connection could become the bridge that lets Eleven step inside his mind. Allowing her to move through his memories and trauma. The battle ahead is as much about what haunts Will as it is about defeating Vecna. 

STRANGER THINGS. Noah Schnapp as Will Byers in STRANGER THINGS. Cr. Courtesy of Netflix © 2025

But everything comes at a price. If Eleven can reach Vecna through Will’s mind, then he becomes the battleground and may put his own life on the line. Some even predict Will might allow himself to be fully overtaken by Vecna, which would give Eleven the opening she needs to strike the final blow. Others think that Will could merge with the Upside Down itself, sealing Vecna and the haunted dimension away for good. Either way, his sacrifice could be the spark that would allow Eleven to finally overpower Vecna.

STRANGER THINGS. (L to R) Millie Bobby Brown as Eleven and Jamie Campbell Bower as Vecna in STRANGER THINGS. Cr. Courtesy of Netflix © 2022
STRANGER THINGS. (L to R) Millie Bobby Brown as Eleven and Jamie Campbell Bower as Vecna in STRANGER THINGS. Cr. Courtesy of Netflix © 2022

Season 5 may finally reveal that he was the key all along, and it’s been his ability to endure Vecna’s darkness through his empathy and loyalty that will ultimately save his friends and everyone in Hawkins from the unthinkable. One thing remains certain: it will be a full-circle moment, and the finale season is bringing everything back to Will. After four seasons of mysteries, visions, and deaths, the final showdown will answer some of our biggest questions.

Featured image: STRANGER THINGS: SEASON 5. (L to R) Noah Schnapp as Will Byers and Jamie Campbell Bower as Vecna in Stranger Things: Season 5. Cr. COURTESY OF NETFLIX © 2025

“Stranger Things” Season 4 Recap: Getting Upside Down From Eddie’s Guitar Solo to Vecna’s Revenge

We took you through the first three seasons of all the supernatural doings in Hawkins, Indiana. It’s not often that a show surges to its peak level of popularity in the fourth season, but that’s precisely what happened with the Duffer Brothers’ juggernaut series. Stranger Things season 4 broke records and the internet. In June 2022, The Credits wrote that season 4 “smashed the record for the best premiere for an English-language series, with viewers notching 286.79 million hours of viewing time from May 25 to 27.” The cultural popularity of season 4 produced massive social media memes and spiked viewership in the earlier seasons. Now that the final season is finally being released three years later, this overview of season 4 will help to reactivate the Hawkins side of your brain. But if you haven’t read the recap of seasons 1-3, make sure to do that first.  

Season 4 opens with a flashback to 1979 at Hawkins Lab, where children like Eleven were experimented on. Dr. Brenner is shown getting ready for work and going into the lab when he suddenly wakes with a nasty gash to the forehead. He discovers the “Rainbow Room” is a bloody scene with all the children dead except for Eleven, who has a blood-stained medical gown.  

 

Then we jump to 1986 in Lenora Hills, California. Will, Johnathan, and Eleven are at a new school, and Joyce has a new job. Eleven is not fitting in well and is frequently picked on, but she keeps this to herself and writes letters to Mike.  

Jonathan Byers’ new friend in California is Argyle (Eduardo Franco), a senior at the new high school and a pizza delivery guy, driving the Surfer Boy Pizza Van on adventures with this small crew. The laid-back van vibe fits Argyle, who has the stoner personality that was all the rage in 1980s California.  

STRANGER THINGS. Eduardo Franco as Argyle in STRANGER THINGS. Cr. Courtesy of Netflix © 2022
STRANGER THINGS. Eduardo Franco as Argyle in STRANGER THINGS. Cr. Courtesy of Netflix © 2022

Everyone else is still in Hawkins. Steve graduated but is still in town. Robin (Maya Hawke), Nancy, and Jonathan are seniors, and the core kids, Mike, Dustin, Lucas, and Max, are freshmen.  

STRANGER THINGS. (L to R) Maya Hawke as Robin Buckley, Gaten Matarazzo as Dustin Henderson, Joe Keery as Steve Harrington, and Sadie Sink as Max Mayfield in STRANGER THINGS. Cr. Courtesy of Netflix © 2022
STRANGER THINGS. (L to R) Maya Hawke as Robin Buckley, Gaten Matarazzo as Dustin Henderson, Joe Keery as Steve Harrington, and Sadie Sink as Max Mayfield in STRANGER THINGS. Cr. Courtesy of Netflix © 2022

Lucas joins the basketball team and assimilates with the jock group. The main leader of this group is team captain Jason (Mason Dye), who is dating a cheerleader, Chrissy (Grace Van Dien). Lucas chooses to hang out with his new friends on the team instead of Dustin and Mike’s Hellfire Club, which hosts Dungeons and Dragons campaigns. This creates a rift in the boys’ friendship, signaling that they’re growing up and growing out of old routines — some more than others. The Hellfire Club leader is Eddie Munson (Joseph Quinn), a whirlwind character who becomes a season fan favorite. The D&D session now consists of Mike, Dustin, Erica, and Eddie, and they are introduced to a villain named Vecna.  

STRANGER THINGS. (L to R) Natalia Dyer as Nancy Wheeler, Gaten Matarazzo as Dustin Henderson, Joe Keery as Steve Harrington, Joseph Quinn as Eddie Munson, Maya Hawke as Robin Buckley, Priah Ferguson as Erica Sinclair, Sadie Sink as Max Mayfield, and Caleb McLaughlin as Lucas Sinclair in STRANGER THINGS. Cr. Courtesy of Netflix © 2022
STRANGER THINGS. (L to R) Natalia Dyer as Nancy Wheeler, Gaten Matarazzo as Dustin Henderson, Joe Keery as Steve Harrington, Joseph Quinn as Eddie Munson, Maya Hawke as Robin Buckley, Priah Ferguson as Erica Sinclair, Sadie Sink as Max Mayfield, and Caleb McLaughlin as Lucas Sinclair in STRANGER THINGS. Cr. Courtesy of Netflix © 2022

The case that starts off this season of mysteries is Chrissy’s death. Eddie is shown selling Chrissy drugs, and Chrissy is experiencing hallucinations related to the Upside Down. Max sees Eddie meeting Chrissy in his trailer before Chrissy became possessed and violently died. This produced the “Chrissy, wake up!” meme that became a widely shared audio from the season.  

Nancy and her new friend Fred (Logan Riley Bruner) decide to investigate. While investigating, Fred experiences visions of the same clock tower that Chrissy hallucinated. Max explains to Dustin that she saw Eddie at Chrissy’s murder site, so she is skeptical of Eddie’s involvement. Then, Dustin and Max recruit Steve and Robin in hopes of finding Eddie. Jason, Chrissy’s boyfriend, goes on a revenge mission of his own and wants to get to the bottom of the mystery. Jason and the basketball team plan their revenge against Eddie, which Lucas gets caught up in. 

Meanwhile, while both groups search for Eddie, the military begins their own investigation. Eventually, Lucas warns his original friends about Jason’s aggressive plans for Eddie and his track record thus far of hurting Eddie’s friends to get information. 

Robin finds a way to locate Eddie, and Nancy interviews Eddie’s uncle, who suggests looking into another family, the Creels. They eventually find Eddie in an old boat shed, but Fred is taken over and possessed by a creature that the kids quickly recognize from D&D: Vecna. Vecna resides in the attic of a house in the Upside Down that is surrounded by Demo Bats.  

 

Robin and Nancy go on a historical deep dive into the Creel family and suspicious deaths similar to Chrissy and Fred. Victor Creel is locked away in an asylum, accused of being responsible for the paranormal activities that killed his wife and daughter. Robin and Nancy go to visit Victor, and he tells them that he heard a familiar song during his hallucinations, which managed to bring him back to reality, but not his wife and daughter.  

In California, Mike comes to visit Eleven, and there is an odd tension between Mike and Will. Dishonesty between Eleven and Mike about her unfortunate situation with mean girls at school is putting Will in a difficult position, and the viewers see the bond between the three weakening. While roller skating, Angela (Elodie Grace Orkin), Eleven’s main bully, humiliates Eleven in front of Mike, revealing that her adjustment to the new high school has been anything but pleasant. Eleven gets overwhelmed and attacks Angela. This results in the police arriving at the Byers’ house later to take Eleven away.

Suddenly, the police transport is interrupted by Dr. Owens, who takes Eleven himself. Dr. Owens fills Eleven in on what is happening in Hawkins and emphasizes the importance of getting her powers back to fight Vecna. They take her to a remote place underground, where Dr. Brenner is leading an initiative called the “Nina Project” to get her powers back. Viewers then see a lot of flashbacks from Eleven’s time growing up with “Papa” in the lab and when she meets an orderly who will eventually be revealed as Henry (played by Raphael Luce as a young Henry Creel, Jamie Brower Campbell later on).

Henry helps Eleven escape the facility and reveals his powers and his identity as “001” to her. We see that Eleven begins to put the pieces together: that Henry was the cause of the massacre in the Rainbow Room that haunts her. Still in her memory, we see Eleven and Henry fight, but Eleven overcomes Henry, banishing him to the Upside Down, revealing that Vecna is Henry. Then, the military visits Dr. Owen to try to track down Eleven, as they believe she is the cause of these unusual and inhumane deaths. 

 

Will, Jonathan, and Mike are put in a protection program in their home with two security guards. That doesn’t last long, as people come after them and kill one of the guards while the kids get away with the other guard. They set out with Argyle in his “Surfer Boy” van to return to Hawkins and help the group. We see a lot of unaddressed emotions from Will when sitting next to Mike in the van. 

They meet up with Eleven just as Dr. Brenner is escaping with her from the facility, which is being raided by the military. Dr. Brenner is shot down, but Eleven’s powers take down the military forces. 

STRANGER THINGS. Millie Bobby Brown as Eleven in STRANGER THINGS. Cr. Courtesy of Netflix © 2022
STRANGER THINGS. Millie Bobby Brown as Eleven in STRANGER THINGS. Cr. Courtesy of Netflix © 2022

Back in Hawkins, Max is experiencing hallucinations, and Lucas joins his original crew after feeling torn between them and his new friendship with the basketball team. Steve and Dustin take Max to visit Billy’s grave in the cemetery, but Max gets possessed by Vecna and is trapped in a nightmare that Vecna created. Steve discovers her in this possessed state in a cemetery, and Lucas and Dustin rush over to help her. Nancy and Robin suggest that familiar music could help pull her out of being possessed. Max’s favorite song, “Running up that Hill (A Deal With God)” by Kate Bush, pushes Max to run from Venca and break free because it reminds her of good memories.  

STRANGER THINGS. Sadie Sink as Max Mayfield in STRANGER THINGS. Cr. Courtesy of Netflix © 2022
STRANGER THINGS. Sadie Sink as Max Mayfield in STRANGER THINGS. Cr. Courtesy of Netflix © 2022

The group locates the Creel house, where flickering lights and suspicious paranormal activity suggest Vecna’s presence. Meanwhile, Vecna feeds on one of the basketball players, opening up another gateway to the Upside Down underwater, just like the gateways opened at previous victims’ sites. Steve gets pulled into this portal of the Upside Down, and Nancy and Jonathan follows, fighting off the Demo Bats. The crew helps everyone escape, except Nancy, who gets stuck in Vecna’s memories, discovering that Vecna was the Creel son.  

The crew rescues Nancy from the Upside Down and focuses on their mission to defeat Vecna. The group is dividing and conquering as part of their master plan to take down Vecna. Eddie plays a wicked guitar solo in the Upside Down to distract the Demo Bats and ultimately sacrifices himself. Eleven travels through Max’s memories, and Erica, Lucas, and Max go to the Creel house. 

 

Vecna’s curse takes over Max after Lucas and Max agree to go on a date once this is all over. Nancy, Steve, and Robin join the Creel house, but get trapped by the vines of the Upside Down in the house, and Lucas and Erica must fend off Jason, who finds them. 

In a dramatic ending, the group seems to be losing its momentum, but Eleven digs deep to defeat Vecna with her powers. Max is badly hurt by Vecna and starts a long recovery in the hospital. Eddie’s death is devastating to Dustin, but perhaps even more devastating to viewers. A large fandom of Eddie stans quickly emerged from this season. Eddie Munson became a huge trending topic on social media, with fans making songs about him and “Hellfire Club” t-shirts becoming a best-selling item on Netflix Shop and other retail sites.  

STRANGER THINGS. (L to R) Millie Bobby Brown as Eleven and Jamie Campbell Bower as Vecna in STRANGER THINGS. Cr. Courtesy of Netflix © 2022
STRANGER THINGS. (L to R) Millie Bobby Brown as Eleven and Jamie Campbell Bower as Vecna in STRANGER THINGS. Cr. Courtesy of Netflix © 2022

Although Vecna is defeated, the Upside Down is opening, creating a rift across all of Hawkins.

And what about good old Jim Hopper? Joyce goes on her own mission to save him after receiving Russian dolls and a note in the mail that read, “Hopper is alive.” It is revealed to the viewers that Hopper survived the explosion in the Russian base but is being tortured by the Russians in a Soviet prison camp in Russia. With Murray coming to town to help Joyce, they call the number on the written note, and prison guard Enzo answers, demanding ransom money for Hopper’s release. Murray and Joyce fly to Russia to try to break Hopper out, while he also plans his own escape. Yuri (Nikola Djuricko), a Russian character they encounter, agrees to search for Hopper and help release him. At first, Yuri is a conman who betrays Murray and Joyce, but he later helps the pair. Ultimately, Hopper has to fight the Demogorgon and, with the help of Murray and Yuri, reunites with Joyce. After they return home, Hopper gets reunited with Eleven.  

STRANGER THINGS. David Harbour as Jim Hopper in STRANGER THINGS. Cr. Courtesy of Netflix © 2022

Other details include Eleven’s real name, which is revealed to be Jane, and she becomes officially Jane Hopper when Jim Hopper adopts her. Additionally, season 4 introduces Vickie (Abigail Cowen), a member of the Hawkins High marching band who’s unaware of the extent of the strange things happening in Hawkins. After the rift opens through the town at the end of the season, she volunteers to help make sandwiches for the impacted families and shares a sweet moment with Robin, who is crushing on Vickie despite her being shown with a boyfriend.  

The dangers of the Upside Down challenge go beyond the group’s physical strength and investigative skills to their friendships and relationships. One fan theory is that Will has deeper feelings for Mike than he is letting on. Fans also theorize about the Upside Down, speculating that it may have given Will powers, or that it is deeply connected to Eleven’s powers and the day she opened the first gate. 

Season 5 is set in fall 1987 with an 18-month jump from the end of season 4. Volume 1 will be released on November 26, Volume 2 on December 25, and The Finale on December 31 on Netflix and in theaters.  

Featured image: STRANGER THINGS. (L to R) Millie Bobby Brown as Eleven and Finn Wolfhard as Mike Wheeler in STRANGER THINGS. Cr. Courtesy of Netflix © 2022

 

“Stranger Things” Seasons 1-3 Summary: What You Need to Know Ahead of Season 5

You may have watched all 35 hours of Stranger Things seasons 1-4, but with those releases spread across the past decade, many viewers are in need of a recap. Season 5 is set to be even more jam-packed and arrives at the speed of a scampering demogorgon on November 26. Volume 1 consists of the first four episodes and runs 4 hours and 31 minutes. Run times for Volume 2, which streams on Netflix on Christmas Day and consists of three episodes and the finale. The Duffer brothers, Stranger Things creators, compared season five’s episodes to “eight blockbuster movies”—to that end, the two-hour finale, which will drop on December 31, is getting a historic theatrical releaseIn the first part of our Stranger Things recap, we provide a high-level overview of seasons 1-3. Part 2 will dive into the most recent action of season 4 and the questions left for season 5 to answer. 

As we recap season 1, imagine the Stranger Things intro music taking you to the nostalgic place of 2016 when season 1 was released. Stranger Things takes place in Hawkins, Indiana, during November 1983, but was primarily filmed in Georgia, USA.  

 

Season 1 introduces the boys, Will Byers (Noah Schnapp), Mike Wheeler (Finn Wolfhard), Dustin Henderson (Gaten Matarazzo), and Lucas Sinclair (Caleb McLaughlin), who are playing their favorite Dungeons and Dragons (DnD) game when it gets all too real. Shortly after the game ends, a real Demogorgon abducts Will, creating a chilling parallel to the game’s outcome where the Demogorgon defeats Will’s character at the end of their 10-hour DnD campaign. This sparks the search for Will throughout Hawkins. Will’s mother, Joyce Byers (Winona Ryder), grows increasingly frustrated with the lack of answers around her son’s disappearance and finds a trusted friend in Jim Hopper (David Harbour), the town police chief.  

 

Meanwhile, the Hawkins Laboratory is a secretive testing facility where Eleven (subject 011), one of many children with extraordinary powers, is subjected to unethical experiments. This facility is led by Dr. Brenner (Matthew Modine), a primary antagonist whom Eleven refers to as “Papa.” Eleven escapes the laboratory, and while on the run, she is found by the boys, who are on their own mission to find Will in the woods. Mike helps Eleven hide out in his basement. At this point, it is shown that Eleven loves “Eggo” waffles, which quickly becomes a defining personality trait as the boys don’t know much about Eleven. The boys are also dealing with bullies at school, but with Eleven by their side, she discreetly uses her powers to teach them a lesson. This will not be the last time Eleven uses her powers to help her friends.

 

Nancy Wheeler (Natalia Dyer), Mike’s older sister, is a key character in the group of older kids. Nancy’s friend Barb goes missing, adding to the growing number of unusual events in Hawkins. Nancy begins teaming up with Jonathan Byers (Charlie Heaton) to uncover the mysteries of Barb and Will, which causes conflict in Nancy’s relationship with Steve Harrington (Joe Keery), a handsome and popular jock at school.  

 

Season 1 introduces the “Upside Down,” which is a parallel dimension that has the same locations as the human world but is plagued with a toxic environment of gruesome creatures and monsters, alien vines, and murderous villains. Joyce Byers, still determined to find her son, makes a contraption in her home with Christmas lights and the letters of the alphabet to communicate with Will in the Upside Down. While communicating with Will, she asks where he is, and he spells out “Right here.” This leaves Joyce unsure how to retrieve her son, but then Will spells out for his mom to “Run,” and the Demogorgon rips through the walls of her house as she frantically flees.  

 

As each group’s search uncovers more strange inconsistencies, police officers find a body in the lake of the gorge that looks like Will. While the boys believe this is the end, Joyce won’t accept it. Hopper sneaks into the room where the body is being held and finds that it is a fake stuffed body, not Will. Hopper quietly continues his own investigation and finds the profusion of unusual activity at the Hawkins lab facility while breaking in.  

The boys want to find the entrance to the Upside Down, but Eleven is hesitant to lead them there because of the dangers. Nancy and Jonathan find an entrance to it while searching for a faceless creature that appeared in photos Jonathan took the night of Barb’s disappearance. Nancy confronts the Demogorgon and is saved by Jonathan, which makes Steve increasingly jealous and ultimately leads to a physical fight between the two.   

 

On the topic of relationships, Mike and Eleven share a romantic moment in which they almost kiss, before being interrupted by Dustin, panicking after receiving a call from Lucas, warning them that “bad men” are coming. The kids get on their bikes to flee from fake “repair men” who show up at Mike’s house, while Dr. Brenner watches this unfold from the front lawn. Lucas joins the kids as their fake repair van makes gains behind them. Another van turns in front of them and blocks them in. In an electric scene, Eleven saves the day and flips the van over her and the boys, taking out the vans behind them.   

With the search escalating and the stakes rising, the younger kids, adults, and older kids, including Steve, join forces to work together. In a sensory blocking tub of salt water, Eleven attempts to use her powers to reach Will and Barb. Sadly, she finds the Barb is dead and Will is stuck in the Upside Down but losing strength. Joyce and Hopper then finagle their way into the Lab and go into the Upside Down and retrieve Will. With all hands on deck to save Will and Hawkins, Nancy reveals her fierce nature and experience with firearms to protect the group and fight the Demogorgon. To finally disintegrate the Demogorgon, Eleven sacrifices herself using the last ounce of her power, which is devastating to Mike, who has just confessed his feelings to her.  

A recovering Will returns home from the traumatic events but cannot shake the effects of his time in the Upside Down. Closing out season 1, Hopper is shown putting Eggos waffles in a box outside in the woods leading to speculation about Eleven’s survival.  

 

Season 2 picks up a year later, and the group is introduced to “Mad Max,” the mystery player who has beaten the boys’ high score in their favorite arcade game. The girl, named Max (Sadie Sink), joins the group at Hawkins Middle School when her family, including her older brother Billy (Dacre Montgomery), moves into town. Will is still physically suffering from the Upside Down with flashbacks and hallucinations of a dark, frightening sky and Shadow Monster. A local conspiracy theorist, Murray (Brett Gelman), also reveals his own investigation and suspicions surrounding this case while confronting Hopper. Meanwhile, Eleven escaped the Upside Down and is hiding out with Hopper in a remote cabin. To Hopper’s dismay, Eleven gets tired of hiding out and takes action to find her group of friends.  

We also meet Joyce’s new boyfriend, Bob (Sean Astin), and Will’s new doctor, Dr. Owens (Paul Reiser), who is keeping a close eye on Will’s episodes and oversees the maintenance of the Upside Down Gateway. The Upside Down tunnels are revealed to be a vast network that Dr. Owen’s team attempts to contain with heat and fire. However, this fire and a new threat, the Shadow Monster, are affecting Will’s body.

Eleven is going on her own side quest of discovering more about her mother. The two were separated when Eleven was born because of experiments done to her mother that suggested Eleven’s powers. Eleven also meets a “long lost sister,” Kali (Linnea Berthelsen), who was subject number eight at Hawkins Lab. Kali uses her powers with her friend group of vigilantes to serve justice to those she believes have wronged them. Eleven is influenced by the group and growing more powerful with Kali’s help, who also gives her a “Bitch’n” makeover to fit in. This new look proves to be just a phase, as Eleven returns to help her friends on their mission to fight the Upside Down and Shadow Monster. Unfortunately, time has changed some dynamics, and there is tension between the new friend, Max, and Eleven when reuniting with Mike.  

Nancy, still feeling overwhelmed by Barb’s death, calls it off with Steve, famously calling their relationship “bullsh*t.” Later, Nancy and Jonathan share intimate moments as they investigate the strange events in Hawkins, while Steve still wants to get Nancy back. Steve helps Dustin and the kids fight off “Demo Dogs” that started off as unsuspecting small creatures.   

Dustin discovers that the Shadow Monster is like a Mind Flayer, so Will feels what it feels. At the facility, the threats have yet to be fully contained, and Demo dogs infiltrate the building. Eleven goes to the facility to fight the Upside Down and close the gateway while the rest of the group fights off the Demo Dogs and destroy the tunnels.  

After this, things seem to be returning to normal, and everyone is attending the Snow Ball Dance at school. Normal, however, is not the way things stay in Hawkins for long…

Season 3 introduces a Russian base working to make a super weapon that opens the gateway to the Upside Down, jeopardizing the hope that Hawkins can return to normal.  

Back in Hawkins, Mike and Eleven’s relationship is blossoming, and the whole crew heads to Starcourt Mall and meets Steve’s co-worker Robin at Scoops Ahoy Ice cream. Of course, things have to get strange, and a city-wide blackout plagues the town due to underground activity. Joyce is extremely concerned about this as well as Nancy and Jonathan who are officially interning at a local newspaper and investigating related suspicious activity.  

 

Hopper is struggling to accept Mike and Eleven’s relationship, as Hopper is very protective of Eleven, which causes conflict throughout the season. When Mike stops hanging out with Eleven due to Hopper, Eleven is angry and ends their relationship, then forms a close friendship with Max. Billy, Max’s older brother, becomes a more prominent character after being possessed by an Upside Down creature, and starts bringing victims to a steel mill for feeding. Eleven and Max team up with Will, Mike, and Lucas to uncover further information about Billy. Eleven ends up fighting the monster within Billy and narrowly escapes. The creature finds its way to the hospital, where Eleven continues to fight it off.  

Dacre Montgomery in 'Stranger Things.' Courtesy Netflix.
Dacre Montgomery in ‘Stranger Things.’ Courtesy Netflix.

Robin, Steve, and Dustin tune into a Russian transmission, learning code words and taking on this mystery. With help from Lucas’s sister, Erica Sinclair, they find a massive Russian base and operation below Hawkins. Joyce and Hopper are on the tail of this mystery and end up kidnapping a Russian scientist, Alexei (Alex Utgoff), who becomes an endearing fan favorite. Robin, Steve, and Dustin discover that the Russians are trying to develop a dangerous superweapon that opens the Upside Down, but Robin and Steve are kidnapped in their attempt to escape. Dustin and Erica team up to save them, which they pull off successfully. Meanwhile, Eleven discovers that the creature within Billy is growing and gets a look into his memories and dark motivations.  

 

The town is celebrating at the Fair, oblivious to the dangers beneath them. At the Fair, Alexei is killed when the adults are searching for the kids, devastating viewers. After this, Joyce, Hopper, and Murray, the conspiracy theorist, go to the Russian base in disguise with a mission to close the opening of the two worlds from the inside. Joyce must close the portal with Hopper in a dangerous position, leading to his supposed death. 

Eleven struggles with losing her powers from taking a piece of the creature outside of her when her leg was injured. Eleven has to remind Billy, who is being controlled by the creature, of the memories that she saw from his childhood, but soon after, the creature kills Billy. Just in time to save the rest of the kids, Joyce closes the portal from the Russian base, killing the creature. Max is left devastated that her brother, although often unkind to her, is dead. Soon after, Eleven learns of Hopper’s death from Joyce and is completely broken, as Hopper had become not just her father figure but had adopted her at the end of season 2. Eleven is still without powers and joins the Byers family on their move from Hawkins to California, saying goodbye to Mike.   

That’s a wrap on what you need to remember from Stranger Things seasons 1-3. To be fully prepped and ready to press play on November 26. Check out our recap of Season 4, and then you’ll be fully prepared.

Featured image: Noah Schnapp, Finn Wolfhard, Millie Bobby Brown, Sadie Sink, and Caleb McLaughlin in ‘Stranger Things.’ Courtesy Netflix.

Edgar Wright & Screenwriter Michael Bacall on Sending Glen Powell Into a Retro-Futuristic Nightmare in “The Running Man”

The Running Man is both an Edgar Wright film and a faithful adaptation of Stephen King. Long before the director made the cult comedy series Spaced and shot his Cornetto Trilogy, he had the inkling that this story would make for a proper film. The fun and violent hijinks aside, the Arnold Schwarzenegger-led film from ’87 isn’t exactly true to the source material.

For Wright and his co-writer, Michael Bacall (21 Jump Street), it was the right time for a new crack at a story published in 1982 but set in 2025. In the retro future, everyone is overworked and underpaid, including the film’s disgruntled hero, Ben Richards (Glen Powell), who can’t get a job to save his sick daughter.

Ben’s chips aren’t just down, they’re nonexistent, so he puts his life on the line and signs up for the hit reality show The Running Man. The general rule is: run and hide for 30 days, survive the general public and trained killers, and score a billion dollars.

It’s a futuristic spin on today that’s more reality than fantasy. Recently, Wright and Bacall spoke with The Credits about building the world of The Running Man, from the gloss of the reality show to the retro tech to create an adrenaline-jacked thrill ride.

 

When you two started thinking of the future, how do you envision this sadly believable yet still grotesque future world looking?

Wright: It was an early decision to do a retro-futuristic feeling, because number one, smartphones in films are boring. We decided to keep all the analog technology to give you the feeling that you were almost watching the eighties’ idea of 2025. Rather than having everything as it is now in a digital age, uptown has advanced, and downtown has regressed. The analog technology has not gone away, even if the services are all breaking down. It seemed like a fun thing to tap into – not watching 2025 now, but watching an alternate-reality version.

Bacall: The analog technology also functions on a plot level, with it being a safe technology for the underground to use without being surveilled. Another big question was, how do we create a world where the [network] FreeVee is the center and propaganda? 

Director Edgar Wright on the set of Paramount Pictures’ “The Running Man,” starring Glen Powell.

From the early days of adapting Stephen King, what were the first ideas that stuck and shaped the movie?

Bacall: Well, trying to stick to the basic dramatic structure of the book and let Ben’s emotion come through. Those goals remained the same from our first conversation all the way through post. We both responded to that aspect of Ben hating bullies. Glen may even be the one put in it in those words, but that’s really it. We love that rebellious aspect of him, which gives him his strength, but is also a fatal flaw.

Glen Powell stars in Paramount Pictures’ “THE RUNNING MAN.”

Edgar, how’d you want the camera to tell Ben’s story? How much did his point of view influence your choices? 

Wright: You are on the ground with Glenn for most of the movie. If he can’t see around a corner, neither can you. In terms of the look of it, Chung Chung-hoon, who’s an amazing cinematographer who first came to worldwide recognition with Oldboy, brings dark and color at the same time. He’s the master of that. I knew that he’d be able to, especially in all the night scenes, make them have this beautiful color pop in it.

Glen Powell, left, and Michael Cera star in Paramount Pictures’ “THE RUNNING MAN.”

Being an ‘80s version of 2025, how much did ‘80s movies influence The Running Man? In particular, the chase in Walter Hill’s The Warriors.

Wright: It is funny because Walter Hill came to a screening in Los Angeles. Walter has become a friend of mine in recent years. He sent me this funny voicemail where he said, “I love the movie, but you’re really working on my side of the street.” He is not wrong [Laughs]. I love any movie with a quest, a distance to run, and two obvious ones around that time would be The Warriors, and then Escape from New York is the other big one. 

When it comes to writing action, what goals are you both looking to hit as storytellers? For example, when The Hunters ambush Richards at the apartment building. 

Wright: It’s what Hitchcock does, where you have a big problem and you have small problems at the same time. And so, that’s the fun of working on those bits: you have a big problem — the Hunters are coming to kill you — but then it comes down to little details, like when he’s got the towel on. You know, the fact that he has to take the towel off and be naked to muffle the sound of his fist going through the glass. You’re constantly thinking about those little details that go into a bigger action set piece.

 

The Hunters star in Paramount Pictures’ “The Running Man.”

Becall: Reversal. Reversal. Reversal. In line with what Edgar just said about big problems, small problems. 

Wright: With this, you have to make the movie on the page as it is on screen, like a page-turner. When Joe Cornish and I were working on Tintin, the Hergé adaptation, it suddenly occurred to me that every page of Tintin: the top-left panel was a plot point, and the bottom-right panel was a cliffhanger. It was a serial, a page a week. All of that stuff feeds into how you place a movie on the page, even before you shoot it, even before you get into the edit. 

 

Edgar, how’d you approach the filming techniques for The Running Man and the other reality shows? Did you want them to have quality filmmaking? 

Wright: I have to give credit to the producers of The Kardashians. We actually got in touch with them to ask them about their tech packages and how they do it. I have never shot a reality show before. It’s like, well, how do you shoot this? There’s a fake reality show in there called The Americanos, with a lot of rich people shouting. We tried to shoot that in the way that they would shoot that show. 

Michael, where do you begin with world-building? What small details paint a bigger picture? 

Bacall: We built out the world with a lot of detail, and that led to long initial drafts that we then cut down before giving them to the studio. But doing that process allowed us to have room to play around in the world. So, small things like Triple Christ Energy Wine being the street liquor.

Wright: I’ll say one thing: the end credits of the film were inspired by the amazing work that Graphics had done when you were in Michael Cera’s headquarters, where he’s making the zine. They had plastered the walls with all of those zine covers and paraphernalia. There was so much amazing work that I said to [production designer] Marcus Rowland on set, “We should scan all of this, because then maybe this could be the end credits.” The end credits are basically the work that the graphics department had done, so credit to them. 

Michael Cera stars in Paramount Pictures’ “The Running Man.”

Michael, as you said, action is “reversal, reversal, and reversal.” How’d you want to twist and turn in the Michael Cera-led action sequence? 

Bacall: An early discussion was: “Let’s do a rated-R Home Alone–type sequence.” Coming up with the booby traps continually evolved. It’s trying to write in a way that isn’t too complicated and get through the geography of this house while continually escalating. 

Director Edgar Wright, left, and Micahel Cera on the set of Paramount Pictures’ “THE RUNNING MAN.”

Wright: It did keep evolving in terms of what the gags were and where they could be and how it could all fit together. An entire set that made sense and really had the secret passages and the fire pole. They all connected together into one piece. It was a lot of work, but I’m thrilled with how it all came together.

 

Edgar, when you look at the footage for that sequence with your long-time editor, Paul Machliss, what are your instincts for how to best refine action in post? 

Wright: We edit on set. Not just because we had a deadline with release, but also when you’re doing action or anything that involves choreography, you want to make sure that it’s working before you get back to the edit. Back in the day of doing Shaun or Hot Fuzz, where we wouldn’t have been doing that, you’d always get back into the Avid and then be screaming at the screen, “No! Why don’t we have that shot?” With this, because there are so many moving parts, you have to edit it as it goes along to make sure it’s basically working.

What’d you learn from the edit while shooting that Home Alone-esque sequence?

Wright: Something we tend to do is you edit the scene for the dialogue, and then you watch it with the sound off and see how the scene feels without anybody talking. There are so many things that come out of that, where you put it together on an instinctual level, so it almost makes sense without anybody speaking. Watch it with the sound off, and then you say, “Oh, that shot’s too long.” “Oh, we don’t want to go to that shot twice.” “What if we stayed on this shot?” It’s amazing what you can gather with no volume.

The Running Man is in theaters now.

Featured image: Director Edgar Wright, left, and Glen Powell on the set of Paramount Pictures’ “THE RUNNING MAN.”

“Stranger Things” Unleashes Kinetic Final Trailer for Season 5, Vol. 1

The final trailer for Stranger Things season 5 (volume 1) has arrived, revealing our fearless Hawkins’ heroes have a plan to take the battle to Vecna (Jamie Campbell Bower) and end his reign of terror once and for all. “I want to see Vecna’s heart on a platter,” says the always game Dustin (Gaten Matarazzo), and his comrades agree.

The new trailer isn’t nearly as long as the bombastic, nearly three-minute-long look we got right before Halloween, but it’s no less action-packed. It once again gives you a sense of just how truly epic of a finale the Duffer Brothers, the cast, and crew have cooked up for us in the two-volume fifth and final season. With Volume 1arriving in just a few days on November 26, and Volume 2 arriving on Christmas, the Stranger Things team has built a massive send-off, which co-creator Ross Duffer said included a year of filming which captured more than 650 hours of footage.  “It’s like eight blockbuster movies,” Duffer said. By the looks of this trailer, that seems accurate.

The stakes are as high as they’ve ever been in season 5, which will kick off on November 26 with four episodes. We’re now in the fall of 1987, and Hawkins, Indiana, has been changed forever by the opening of the Rifts. This means our heroes have a very simple, if terrifying, goal—to kill Vecna. But that means escaping the military quarantine they’re under while the U.S. government searches for Eleven  (Millie Bobby Brown). They also have a dark anniversary approaching: the day Will first disappeared, the event that turned Hawkins’ peaceful suburb into a nexus for supernatural horrors.

Joining the aforementioned cast in the final season are series regulars Winona Ryder (Joyce Byers), David Harbour (Jim Hopper), Finn Wolfhard (Mike Wheeler), Caleb McLaughlin (Lucas Sinclair), Noah Schnapp (Will Byers), Sadie Sink (Max Mayfield), Natalia Dyer (Nancy Wheeler), Charlie Heaton (Jonathan Byers), Joe Keery (Steve Harrington), Maya Hawke (Robin Buckley), Priah Ferguson (Erica Sinclair), Brett Gelman (Murray), Cara Buono (Karen Wheeler), Amybeth McNulty (Vickie), Nell Fisher (Holly Wheeler), Jake Connelly (Derek Turnbow), Alex Breaux (Lt. Akers), and Linda Hamilton (Dr. Kay).

Netflix has already announced the titles for the final eight-episode season:  “The Crawl,” “The Vanishing of [censored for now],” “The Turnbow Trap,” “Sorcerer,” “Shock Jock,” “Escape From Camazotz,” “The Bridge,” and “The Rightside Up.” Volume 1 of the final season premieres on November 26, while Volume 2 arrives on Christmas.

Check out the trailer below:

 

Featured image: STRANGER THINGS: SEASON 5. (L to R) Joe Keery as Steve Harrington, Natalia Dyer as Nancy Wheeler, Charlie Heaton as Jonathan Byers, Maya Hawke as Robin Buckley, Finn Wolfhard as Mike Wheeler, Winona Ryder as Joyce Byers, Noah Schnapp as Will Byers, Gaten Matarazzo as Dustin Henderson, and Caleb McLaughlin as Lucas Sinclair in Stranger Things: Season 5. Cr. COURTESY OF NETFLIX © 2025

C’est La Vie: “The White Lotus” Season 4 Is Going to France

While it seemed like the most likely destination for a while now, HBO and HBO Max Chairman and CEO Casey Bloys finally said oui, Mike White‘s The White Lotus will be heading to France for season 4.

Bloys confirmed France as the destination for White’s perennially buzzy series during Thursday’s HBO Max programming slate presentation in New York.

“It’s going to be in France,” Bloys said at the presentation, revealing that we’re quite a ways away from White and his team starting production. “Mike [White] is writing and just starting.” As for who will be getting the extremely coveted roles in the fourth season, Bloys said that White was “very, very early” in the casting process. Nabbing a spot on The White Lotus has become a career maker for many up-and-coming actors and a career-booster for the already established. It’s also become something of a very intense theater camp, with the entire production settling into the location—for season one, Hawaii, season two, Sicily, and season three, Thailand—for the entirety of the shoot.

Aime Lou Wood, Walton Goggins. Photograph by Fabio Lovino/HBO

The White Lotus has spent its first three seasons on beaches, with waves crashing against the rocks a common motif as White’s spoiled or otherwise disaffected guests and their harried minders at the resort clash on the coast. For this season, however, White suggested on the White Lotus podcast after the season three finale that for season four, he’d “want to get a little bit out of the crashing waves against the rocks vernacular.”

Will Sharpe and Meghann Fahy in "The White Lotus." Photograph by Fabio Lovino/HBO
Will Sharpe and Meghann Fahy in “The White Lotus.” Photograph by Fabio Lovino/HBO

The White Lotus producer David Bernad told The Hollywood Reporter this past summer that while he couldn’t share White’s ideas for season four, he was confident in them. “I think it’s going to speak to culture in a way that […] is going to be relevant,” Bernad told THR. “I don’t want to say too much [other than] I know what it is and where it’s going, and it’s really exciting and I think people will be happy about the direction of season four.”

Featured image: Carrie Coon, Leslie Bibb, Michelle Monaghan. Photograph by Courtesy of HBO

“Wicked: For Good” DP Alice Brooks on Harnessing Fire & Shadows to Forge an Unforgettable Finale

A wizard of color and light, cinematographer Alice Brooks knew Wicked: For Good would require a very different tone and texture from what she delivered for audiences in the first film.

The second part of the epic adaptation of the Broadway musical, itself a prequel to The Wizard of Oz and adapted from Gregory Maguire’s novel, focuses on the maelstrom surrounding Cynthia Erivo’s Elphaba, the future Wicked Witch of the West, and her relationship with Ariana Grande’s Glinda, the Good Witch of the North. It also includes Dorothy’s world-changing arrival in Oz. In For Good, Elphaba’s mettle is tested as she embraces her role as the Wicked Witch, a true outcast whose intentions, while pure, are twisted and maligned by the Wizard (Jeff Goldblum), and his superior in intellect and malice, Madame Morrible (Michelle Yeoh), who aim to use Glinda as a glittery mouthpiece for their control over Oz and demonization of Elphaba as the root of all evil.

Whereas Wicked leaned into light and love, Wicked: For Good’s darker feel gave Brooks, a longtime collaborator with director Jon M. Chu, a whole new sandbox to play in, with a shift in everything from texture to tone to highlight the finale’s deeper, darker emotions.

Here, Brooks lays out how the use of real fire, reflections, shadows, mirroring shots, and even an iconic Disneyland ride were key to her visual storytelling.

Wicked: For Good largely takes place at night, whereas Wicked was a daytime adventure.  What challenges and opportunities did this create?

The first hour of the first film is all day exterior, and 90 percent takes place during the day. It’s only in the last 40 minutes of the first film that we have one long sunset, Elphaba finds her power, and jumps off the Emerald City tower, flying into the night. That really set the tone for the second movie. When Jon and I break down a script, we talk about one-word emotional intentions for each scene. On Wicked, we talked about discovery, power, friendship, and choice. For this, we talked about sacrifice, surrender, separation, and consequence. It became very clear early on that the first movie would glow in effervescent daylight, and the second would have a weight, maturity, and a density to it. Every single choice we made, whether it was lenses, camera movement, or lighting cues, they were steeped in those emotional intentions.

Can you give an example?

I think of emotional intentions the same way an actor would break down their character. For me, the character is the camera, the lighting, and the movie’s visual style. What is underneath the words on the page? For example, The Girl in the Bubble is a pivotal moment. It’s about Glinda seeing herself for the first time. Is that the person she wants to become? The emotional intention had something to do with reflection. Jon and I started talking about Glinda’s self being reflected back at her. He wanted to move in and out of mirrors and not know if you were inside or outside the mirror. Which side are you looking at? For the three and a half minutes of song, it appears to be a single shot, but it’s actually seven shots: five Steadicam shots and two crane shots, put together as one as we move in and out of four different mirrors.

Ariana Granda is Glinda in WICKED FOR GOOD, directed by Jon M. Chu.

Wicked: For Good’s nighttime setting changes a lot of the colors and the use of light from the first film. How did that impact what we see?

The second movie has a different texture. Shooting a movie that is mostly at night changes everything. I can control every single thing within our frame. In the first movie, the two women are in almost every single scene together, and in this one, they’re rarely together. Suddenly, we have two very different spaces to play in. For Elphaba and her green skin, I was able to get much closer in this movie. Her introduction is these handheld shots, and we are in the tightest close-ups that we use. You can feel all the texture, but she’s also in the shadows. It is day when we meet her, but she’s inside her nest, hidden and in secret, and her green skin is in shadow. I used every color of the rainbow to light this movie, and each color means something in Oz. Blue is the color of Elphaba and Glinda’s love, and you see it in the OzDust ballroom at first, then we use the same color moonlight in the number “For Good,” in combination with orange light from the torches. We used real flames. We had these beautiful torches and wind, so when the torches are blowing, the light moves on Elphaba and Glinda’s faces, you see the reflection in the purple wardrobe that Glinda has, and orange is the color of Elphaba’s transformation.

Cynthia Erivo is Elphaba in WICKED FOR GOOD, directed by Jon M. Chu.

We are introduced to Dorothy in Wicked: For Good. She has a totally different palette and aura.

We treat Dorothy and the Witch Hunters with restraint. We never see them close up. They’re always within somebody’s point of view, from afar or from behind. For the melting of the Wicked Witch scene, it’s all from Glinda’s point of view. She can’t quite see because she’s in a closet. Right before the melting, Glinda and Elphaba have their last moment together, and we did it as an in-camera split screen, with Glinda on the right and Elphaba on the left. We tore the set apart to shoot it so they could actually do it at the same time. We filmed them simultaneously with Elphaba in her orange torchlight and Glinda in a soft blue light. The rest of the melting scene takes place from Glinda’s point of view through a crack in the door. We do cut outside and use something called a Petzval lens, which obscures the frame. Just like Glinda, the audience is never given a clear view, so we’re given a lot from the colors instead. For Dorothy, there’s the sky blue of the checks on her dress, and the shoes are crystal, but the crystals reflect the light in the room, so they appear to be different colors in different parts of the movie. You’ve also got the green of the Scarecrow’s wardrobe, which comes from the emerald green. There is a much broader color palette.

 

The OzDust ballroom scene was an anchor for you in Wicked. When you had that, everything else fell into place. What was your anchor here?

It was “Wonderful” through to the wedding and the secret prison. It’s a bigger amount of screen time than the first one. When the two women connect for the first time and Elphaba is pulled back into the Wizard’s manipulative grasp, they get on a physical ride on a track. Jon wanted it to feel like the Peter Pan ride at Disneyland. We filmed them in ways we had seen them together in the first movie: a hand-grasp scene, them looking directly into the lens at each other, and the same silhouette from behind. We mirror shots in this poetic way so that it pulls on the emotional heartstrings. For the wedding and the secret prison, we see them in very similar shots. Glinda walks down the stairs towards Fiyero at her wedding, and Elphaba walks down the stairs into the secret prison where all the animals are being held. They are both walking towards their destiny, but they don’t realize it is about to change. When Elphaba reaches Dr. Dillamond in the cage and Glinda sees her entire wedding torn apart, the whole movie shifts.

The Wicked movies have been a personal journey for you.

I understand the feelings of others, and that’s what this movie is about. What I didn’t know was going to happen to me through this process that was so powerful is that the young children who come up to me and talk about their feelings about the movie. I was at a screening in London, and this four or five-year-old boy raised his hand. He was very shy, but he was holding his Elphaba doll and said, ‘Thank you for making Elphaba. I’m Elphaba too,’ and he started flying his doll around. I have always been the other in all the choices I’ve made in my life. I never felt like I fit in anywhere. The only times I’ve felt like I fit in are on a movie set. It’s when I feel completely myself. It has been a five-year process since I started Wicked, and having my child with me meant I could be both mother and cinematographer.

Cynthia Erivo is Elphaba in WICKED FOR GOOD, directed by Jon M. Chu.

You speak so highly of your UK crew. Was there anyone who really stood out that people should be lining up to work with?

Lucie Barbier, our dailies colorist. The dailies color are so important because it’s the color the director is going to watch throughout the whole movie. Company 3 introduced me to lots of colorists who were amazing, but I was looking for someone who had this purity to them, and not wanting just to duplicate what was trendy. Finally, they found Lucie for me. She had just left a different color facility, but they said they’d bring her in on the movie if I liked her. I hope she is a final colorist one day because she is the most remarkable colorist I’ve ever worked with.

Featured image: Cynthia Erivo is Elphaba in WICKED FOR GOOD, directed by Jon M. Chu.