“Only Murders in the Building” Editor Matthew Barbato Blends on Season 4’s Complex Delights

Only Murders in the Building began as a cozy, non-sequitur-filled whodunit anchored by three immensely winning performances by Steve Martin, Martin Short, and Selena Gomez, and it’s never lost sight of that winning formula. Yet season over season, the series has become funnier, more ambitious, and more heartfelt, increasing the body count, laugh count, and guest star firepower while never losing sight of its chief pleasure: three lonely people who are impossibly, perfectly suited to become lifelong friends.

The wattage of the stars who rotate in and out of the series—including Meryl Streep, Nathan Lane, Tina Fey, Melissa McCarthy, and this past season, Eva Longoria, Zach Galifianakis, Eugene Levy, and Paul Rudd (again!)—could easily overpower a lesser creation and become a vehicle for glitzy cameos. Instead, OMITB effortlessly threads these superstars in and out of the various storylines while staying centered on the growing love (and co-dependence) of Charles-Haden Savage (Martin), Oliver Putnam (Short), and Mabel Mora (Gomez.)

Balancing the central trio, all these stars, and the murders that keep piling up season after season is not easy, despite the immense skill of the performers and the abundance of hilarious material created on set. Season four was especially tricky, incorporating a film-within-the-show, including found footage, and the first murder of someone close to the group, Charles’s longtime stunt double and best friend, Sazz Pataki (Jane Lynch, another major star who blends in perfectly). Editor Matthew Barbato was one of the key architects for keeping the peace between the series’ various elements and many moving pieces.

Barbato cut episode 3, “Two for the Road,” when Charlies, Oliver, and Mabel are paired off with the actors playing them in a movie being produced about their podcast (the movie is being produced by Bev Melon, naturally played by another perfectly cast star, Molly Shannon). Those actors are Levy, Galifianaksi, and Longoria playing themselves playing Charles, Oliver, and Mabel, respectively. In episode 6, “Blow-Up,” Barbato was tasked with structuring it as a found-footage film, which starts as a defense for innocent suspects and ends up being a murder documentary. In episode 9, “Escape From Planet Klongo,” Barbato began tying all the threads together as the gang gets closer to solving Sazz’s murder.

We spoke to Barbato about how he helped expand the world of Only Murders in the Building while never losing sight of the prickly, pervasively lovable trio at its center.

 

First things first—what was it like to get the initial call to join Only Murders in the Building in season one?

I was just an enormous Steve Martin fan as a kid. I listened to the records at home over and over again, I saw The Jerk in the theater, and I just loved everything Martin Short did. So it was really an exciting opportunity to work on a show with those two guys. I think because I had done two shows previous to this with big, talented people [Barbato has also edited Veep, The Good Place, and Lessons in Chemistry], I came in not quite as intimated as I might have been, which was nice so I could enjoy it a little bit more. It really was a highlight and a special opportunity to work on something with these guys.

What were your first impressions?

It was interesting in the first season when we started to work on it; you’re always trying to get your head around, ‘What is this show? What are the priorities?’ We’d discuss with the other editors that the show is these three things: a comedy, a mystery, and a character study about these three friends growing together. Balancing all of that was a little tricky, but we recognized that was the challenge. It’s been interesting to see how it’s developed over the course of four seasons because I think what’s happened is it’s still those things but amped up. That’s added more challenges to the balance.

What was it like to come back for season 4?

I couldn’t come back for seasons two and three, so I could only watch them as an audience member, and I was flabbergasted at how much bigger it got. I could see those three elements still being balanced, but it was creating this whole new thing that was getting bigger but maintaining its core value. I think that core value is their care for each other and those around them. Another balancing trick that the show does is the humor is based on slights and insults. Oliver constantly insults somebody, but there’s a foundation of love for one another, and these are lonely people who have been brought to get together. Once you’ve established that care they have for one another, and ultimately anybody who comes into their sphere who deserves it—even some people they think deserve it and turn out to be a murderer—you have the latitude to get away with some things.

Your first episode this season was episode 3, “Two for the Road,” which has our trio going off with the famous actors portraying them. Can you walk me through how you approached it?

Episode three starts to really punctuate the themes of identity and the self, as well as reflection and doppelgangers, and it breaks the whole thing open. From my standpoint, it was enormously fun to be able to cut these three mini-episodes in episode three, with all of our guys going off with really funny people to solve this murder. It was like three funny mysteries in one that get all tied together. At first, you put the pieces together and see how they play, and as I’m feeling out the scenes between our main cast and our guest stars, they’re each hilarious and dynamic, and then you add Richard Kind to the mix. There are days when you’re editing and you’re struggling, and you’re not having fun, and you’re trying to figure something out, and then there are days when you’re cutting together Eugene Levy, Steve Martin, and Richard Kind, and you can’t really mess it up. Then you have to find the best version of it. Eva Longoria brings so much to it, Zach Galifianakis…the challenge for this episode was, for me, making the Zach and Oliver story poignant. Oliver has such bravado, but then he’s a real person with feelings, and he gets his feelings hurt. Martin Short is so good at playing these kinds of buffoons while integrating a level of real emotion at just the right amount and in just the way. So, he gave us all this great material and you can sit there and absorb and feel both sorry for him and also laugh at him, and that’s a real treat.

 

How about episode 6, “Blow-Up,” which centers on the documentary the Brothers Sisters are making about the gang?

I think this episode was one of the show’s most ambitious and challenging episodes. It was definitely one of the most fun to edit. Although OMITB is always ambitious, this is the only episode that needs to tell a standard story, with all of the emotion, jokes, and clues that audiences expect, but told through the perspective of characters we don’t know much about and that we actually consider suspects. Of course, in trying to create a ‘found footage’ documentary, our amazing director and DP, Jessica Wu and Kyle Wullschlegger, had to find ways to cover the scenes with limited angles. They put a lot of planning and prep into how they would shoot it, and there were many discussions about how we would approach the editing and what tricks we could use to adjust the pace and coverage. Once the footage started coming in, I found myself wanting to keep it as raw and (seemingly) unedited as possible so it would feel like it wasn’t manipulated too much. But at the same time, I was using every trick I could think of to make sure we had the best possible performances and pacing that I could get. That meant that every scene had many invisible edits in it, even if they felt like a single shot. Even some static camera angles have multiple edits in them to adjust the pace. This episode is particularly gratifying for me because it allowed me much more opportunity than usual to contribute ideas, stretch the show’s use of editing, and add jokes. Like when the drone drops into the courtyard, I just knew it had almost to hit Uma, so we added her ADR reaction in there and it makes me laugh every time. And I’ve been hoping someone would recognize the Blue Velvet homage I snuck in by using the curtain to open the episode, but with the Brothers Sisters twist of it being a glitter curtain. There’s lots of stuff like that that was fun to add.

 

You know where this is heading—take us home with your work on episode 9, “Escape From Planet Klongo.”

I co-edited this episode with my excellent long-time editing assistant and now editor in his own right, Jack Cunningham. This episode turned out to be trickier than we expected and is a really good example of how we balance the elements of comedy, investigation, and emotion on OMITB. There were several areas where we needed to sacrifice comedy beats to portray some emotional and mystery storylines best. For instance, as the penultimate episode leading up to a major reveal, we were trying to focus on the investigation and build it to have the driving energy that comes with solving a murder case, but we kept getting sidetracked by the story between Charles and Oliver. Those scenes were great but slowed things down and kept us from tracking the mystery. But, once we realized that the Charles and Oliver story was what the episode was about, it became much easier to see how it all fits together. We also needed to trim some humor to keep the thread of Charles’ anger alive from one scene to the next. And then, toward the end, once Charles and Oliver reconcile and Ron Howard miraculously walks in, we really did have to focus on the investigation and start to build the tension toward our climax. For a while it wasn’t working because there were a lot of very funny jokes packed into the exchanges of information. So we started to trim out the humor and keep things focused on the investigation and I think it built to a better climactic and threatening reveal.

ONLY MURDERS IN THE BUILDING – “Escape From Planet Klongo” – Seeking a critical clue, Charles, Oliver & Mabel must infiltrate a film set to get the real “background” on why Sazz was killed. (Disney/Patrick Harbron). MARTIN SHORT, RON HOWARD, STEVE MARTIN

For more on Only Murders in the Building, check out these stories:

Picking Apart the Pickwick Triplets With “Only Murders in the Building” Emmy-Nom’d Editors Shelly Westerman and Payton Koch

Framing Big Laughs & Real Emotion With “Only Murders in the Building” Emmy-Nominated Editor Peggy Tachdjian

Featured image: ONLY MURDERS IN THE BUILDING – “Escape From Planet Klongo” – Seeking a critical clue, Charles, Oliver & Mabel must infiltrate a film set to get the real “background” on why Sazz was killed. (Disney/Patrick Harbron) MARTIN SHORT, STEVE MARTIN, SELENA GOMEZ

“Gladiator II” Costume Designers Janty Yates and David Crossman on Lunatic Emperors & Blood-Splattered Warriors

She won an Oscar for outfitting the first Gladiator, and 20 years later, costume designer Janty Yates once again teamed with Ridley Scott to cloak ancient Rome’s ruling class in bespoke finery. Gladiator II stars Paul Mescal as a slave who fights his way to freedom, with Denzel Washington, Pedro Pascal, Connie Nielsen, Joseph Quinn, and Fred Hechinger in featured roles. Yates and military expert David Crossman, who costumed the downtrodden gladiators, crafted over 2,000 costumes for the sequel.

Speaking jointly from a West Hollywood hotel, Yates and Crossman discuss the film’s Johnny Rotten factor, deconstruct Washington’s deluxe togas, and explain the gladiator fringe known as pteruges.

 

The insane twin emperors Gata and Caracalla, Joseph Quinn and Fred Hechinger, make a striking pair in their beautiful robes. Janty, how did you arrive at that look?

Janty Yates: Basically, Ridley’s brief for the twins was Johnny Rotten. We had a wonderful start because Ridley wanted them to be red-haired and ashen-faced, and one of them has a gold tooth. Ridley wanted the twins to look quite mad, so it was great fun to dress them. We used beautiful early 20th-century saris and encrusted them in jewelry.

Fred Hechinger plays Emperor Caracalla and Joseph Quinn plays Emperor Geta in Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.

Wait, saris like Indian saris?

Janty: They were Indian saris, masculine but with a feminine feel. We also made two or three black saris, which went with some wonderful embroidered panels that I bought at Les Puces, the flea market in Paris. We also used Italian and French fabrics, very rich damask, as the base and just put layer on layer. The boys [actors Joseph Quinn and Fred Hechinger] had never worn anything like it before, and they were completely gob-smacked. “You want me to wear what?”

The ruling class characters are all beautifully draped. What’s the inspiration?

Janty: Well, it’s based on the tunic and the toga, which is usually draped over one shoulder or maybe both shoulders and then wrapped around the arms to hang down in very long lengths of fabric. Underneath is the tunic. The females could be off the shoulder.

Connie Nielsen plays Lucilla and Joseph Quinn plays Emperor Geta in Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.

Like for Connie Nielsen’s Lucilla character. And then there’s the gold.

Janty: We had gold on gold on gold, and then we put some more gold on [laughing]. And David created the glorious gold [breastplate] cuirasses. They were made by our wonderful leather worker Jean Paulo, who used wonderful horse characters printed in etcetera in 3D. I was actually only going to put one of them in the cuirasses [breastplate] but they looked so brilliant together we had to go with two.

SPOILER ALERT

After vanquishing North Africa, Pedro Pascal’s General Acacius returns victorious to Rome. David, how did you approach Acacius “conquering hero” look?

David Yates: For his’ triumphal arrival back in Rome, Acacius wears a parade costume made of a lovely soft white, Pierre’s golden pieces and this lovely, embroidered piece.

Pedro Pascal plays General Acacius and Joseph Quinn plays Emperor Geta in Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.

Even when he enters the coliseum to fight, Acacius’s breastplate looks more elegant than the other gladiators.

David: It has a Medusa. We’d found a nice head from a Roman emblem and just kept adding serpents so they spread over the chest in a more dramatic way—a kind of Medea power logo, I suppose.

Pedro Pascal plays General Acacius in Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.

SPOILER ALERT

Early on, Denzel Washington’s Macrinus appears in this throne-like chair wearing a sumptuous cream-white gown. How did you fit the clothes to his personality?

Jonty: The costume you’re talking about, he’s in the suburbs, and there’s that baboon fight. [On set] I thought, “He’s looking quite low-key today, and that’s good,” because Macrinus does have an arc. But when I saw the film, Denzel is so strong in his closeup, really magnificent, and I thought, “Oh, you’re not doing it right, you shouldn’t be this wonderful!” He was far too commanding.

Denzel Washington plays Macrinus in Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.

Where did you go from there?

Jonty: We brought Macrinus to Rome and added various layers on top of his toga. We gave him a heavy necklace and wristlets, bangles, and a ring on each finger. There was talk about turbans, but Denzel and Ridley didn’t want one. But Denzel wore earrings throughout, which I was delighted with. It gives Macrinus that slight oriental quirk.

Denzel Washington plays Macrinus in Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.

As in Napoleon, you use color to create excitement on the screen. Here, Macrinus and the other rulers dress in rich reds, purples, and blues. How did this palette inform what was going on with the characters?

Janty: In those days [of ancient Rome], having anything dyed was very expensive, so we wanted to imply that Macrinus made a lot of money through his wheeling and dealing. We pushed the envelope because they would never have had the fabrics we used — Italian silk, for example — as well as French and Italian gold bullion trim.

To show they were rich?

Jonty: To show they were so rich, especially the emperors. But also, as Ridley said, this is not a documentary. We did our research but went a bit off the beaten path, shall we say.

David, you outfitted somewhere around 150 “gladiators,” including Lucius. Did you individualize each outfit?

David: We started with Paul Mescal’s Lucius as our jumping-off point, so all the gladiators tie in with what he looks like. Then, we tried to individualize each costume with little personalizations.

Paul Mescal plays Lucius in Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.

All the gladiators wear skirts fringed with strips. What’s that about?

They’re called pteruges — strips of leather that form a kind of skirt offering an element of protection. It’s that classic silhouette, the breastplate, and then the pteruges that move as you move.

Paul Mescal plays Lucius and Pedro Pascal plays Marcus Acacius in Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.

Your ardrobe team created more than 2,000 costumes. How does production at that scale impact the local communities where you filmed in terms of vendors, artisans, and crew members?

Janty: Huge impact. In Morocco, hotels were agog because so many people worked there on the film. We had local breaker-downers [who treat clothes so they look aged], dyers, costume assistants, hair and make-up. In Malta, our production designer Arthur [Max] used hundreds of plasterers, painters, and again, we used local costomers and breaker-downers

Janty, you began working with Ridley Scott on this movie in October 2022. David, you started in January 2023. The movie only wrapped in March. What do you take away from the Gladiator II experience?

David: I enjoyed it a lot more than I thought I would. I love the Roman period, and I loved doing the armor. Ridley was great…

Janty: And the cast was absolutely glorious. By the time we left Malta, we’d all fallen in love with the extras, we’d made a lot of friends, and we got to work with wonderful artisans. It was great fun.

For more on Gladiator, check out these stories:

“Gladiator II” Cinematographer John Mathieson on Capturing Robotic Rhinos & Colossal Carnage

“Gladiator II” Production Designer Arthur Max on Rebuilding a Decadent, Debased Ancient Rome

Maximus Effort: “Gladiator II” Production Designer Arthur Max’s on Creating Colossal Constructions

Featured image: Paul Mescal plays Lucius and Christopher Edward Hallaways plays Glyceo in Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.

A New Spin on “Wicked”: Choreographer Christopher Scott on his Whirlwind Creations

Wicked has danced its way through theaters, earning rave reviews and the adoration of fans all over the globe. The kinetic, kaleidoscopic movement accompanying the iconic songs was largely thanks to choreographer Christopher Scott, who crafted all-new, original numbers for the show-stopping music, ranging from intimate to epic. 

The adaptation of the stage musical, based on Gregory Maguires Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West,” follows Elphaba (Cynthia Ervo) and Glinda (Ariana Grande) to Shiz University in the land of Oz, where their lives are forever intertwined. The two students clash in style and substance, but a beautiful friendship takes root, taking them all the way to Emerald City to meet the Wizard (Jeff Goldblum).

Scott previously worked with director Jon M. Chu on In the Heights, another rousing musical adapted from stage to screen. Recently, the choreographer spoke with The Credits about creating a world of dance for Wicked.

 

The wordless school dance between Glenda and Elphaba is beautiful. Where did your work start with what those moves needed to communicate?

From the beginning, we knew that this was a really important moment. I’m a big fan of the show, so I’ve seen it a lot and think it’s very different. This is a very different moment, so we really tapped into what the film version was going to be. There are things that work so well on stage that I think are harder to accomplish on film because you have the opportunity to be intimate. So we really took advantage of that opportunity.

Center L to R: Cynthia Erivo (as Elphaba), Director Jon M. Chu, and Ariana Granda (as Glinda) on the set of WICKED

How so?

Cynthia’s a very specific Elphaba, and it all really started with the conversation I had with her where I wanted her just to break down how she’s playing Elphaba. I never want to assume that anybody plays the character I already know from Broadway. They’re all going to have their take on it. Shes like, it’s not that she can’t dance or that she’s a bad dancer. I dont think thats why were already laughing at her physical appearance. Were laughing at this hat that she wears. And so, the dance doesnt have to be about that. We should make it more about her being different. It’s just another thing about her that’s different than everybody else, and that’s what dance is. That’s the beauty of dance. Dance has many languages all over the world, and everybody speaks the same language.

 

What dance language did you want for her?

For me, it was all about creating a language that connected and felt like it was from Elphaba in how Cynthia developed her character. So, I worked really closely with an associate choreographer, Comfort Fedoke, on building the movement language. Then we took it to Cynthia, and at first, there were moments where she was like, I dont know if the movement is it.” It’s like a new dialogue for her.

Cynthia Erivo is Elphaba in WICKED, directed by Jon M. Chu

Howd it go when she tried it?

I remember she was just like, Let me try it. Let me try it.” So she took in the choreography, and I saw her internalize it and put it into her body, and it just took this beautiful shape. Im really proud of the process because thats how we treated it. It wasnt like a piece of choreography that everybody would learn. It was an experimental process. It just so happened the choreography lived through it because we designed it in that way, which was informed by conversations.

What about the iconic hat’s role in the dance?

I mean, this hat carries on in her journey. We know this. She doesnt throw it out. Shes not like, I hate this hat.” We have to make this a moment about her and the hat as well. So thats why we decided to set it down on the ground. As she walks away, youre almost like, is she leaving? Is she going to? And its like, no, its all about her and this hat now. Shes like, You know what? They can all laugh at us. They’ll laugh at us, and were the same.” So Im dancing for you. Im dancing for this hat, and everybody else can essentially kiss my ass.

L to R: Cynthia Erivo (as Elphaba) and Ariana Grande (as Glinda) with Director Jon M. Chu on the set of WICKED.

Since Oz is a big world, how did you want different cultures or styles of dance to influence the numbers in the film?

I love this question so much because its really what I feel like, as a choreographer, dance does. Dance comes from places that have culture. It has a history, and it is our job, as people putting it out in the commercial world, to take care of it. For Oz, there are no rules, but I still want it to feel like it makes sense. They have their own dance world. So, I created different languages for each place in Oz. For example, in Munchkinland, theyre the craftspeople. Theres a rich culture there, a rich history, and thats why theyre grabbing the dresses and pants. Its about the fabric. Theyre grabbing them, shaking them. That was on purpose to show this connection to fabrics and colors. It’s also grounded and rooted in rituals. Thats why the whole thing with the effigy is coming in; it will be burned, and the whole thing is set. Early on, there was a conversation about how they don’t dance in the opening number because it’s not a dance number.

 

Howd that conversation go?

My perspective was always, “Well, I kind of disagree,” because to me, it’s a war ending. When wars end, people go out in the street, and they dance. So, I pulled from a lot of inspirations of moments—literally when war criminals were arrested, and people were out in the streets dancing.

Christopher Scott and director Jon M. Chu on set. Courtesy Universal Pictures.

Howd you approach dances at Shiz University?

Its very intricate and stiff and upright, with these little angles and things, because I wanted them to feel like what the youth feels like to me in Shiz, where theyre like – especially because Fiyero comes in from Winkie Country, and hes going to break it all up. Thats a military-based culture. Thats where the military is birthed out of Oz. So, for me, thats why its all about the boots. Theres something soldier-esque about the boots and the rhythms and stepping – something that almost feels like marching. It was a lot of footwork, a lot of those things. But also, you have to give Fiyero his way of interpreting the Winkie Country culture because he’s the one who unbuttons the shirt and gets a little loose and wild with it. 

Lastly, when you get to Emerald City, how do you want to define the metropolitan look and feel?

Now you pull all different styles and languages from all over the world. We have Afro dance, we have flexing, we have some breaking moments in there, we have popping moments, and Vogue-inspired choreography. Its all inspired by those worlds to get a feel for all different walks of life. So then when Elphabas walking through this place with Glinda, its like, well, yeah, now shes in a place where, Oh, were all different, but our differences are celebrated, together.” And shes like, I dont feel weird anymore. I dont feel out of place.”

 

Wicked is in theaters now.

“Wicked” Director Jon M. Chu Takes us Behind the Curtain of His Gravity Defying Adaptation

Spoilers aplenty!

Black hat seated atop her head, Elphaba (Cynthia Erivo) peers around the corner of the Ozdust ballroom, excited to attend her first party ever.

She tentatively takes her first steps down the stairs, silhouette illuminated by the spotlight, when the music suddenly halts and her peers begin to laugh.

The excitement quickly drains from her face as she realizes that the acceptance she so desperately craved did not come. Once again, she is alone.

We watch as she makes her way toward the center of the room, her expression changing from wide-eyed wonder to hardened resilience.

She places her hat down on the ground and begins to dance.

“When Cynthia came in, as she learned some of the movements, she found that, ‘Oh, my movements are different,’” says Wicked Director Jon M. Chu. “This is what I think Elphaba would do. Instead of being something funny that she does [like the stage production], the choice of hey, she needs to find her space, and how she finds her space… And how defiant is it?”

Moments later, Glinda (Ariana Grande) will join Elphaba in her dance in what is arguably one of the most pivotal moments in the film. She steps out — timid at first, until eventually, she and Elphaba gather momentum. Smiling at one another they move fluidly, tears streaming down Elphaba’s face, her eyes disclosing her pain.

Center L to R: Cynthia Erivo (as Elphaba), Director Jon M. Chu, and Ariana Granda (as Glinda) on the set of WICKED

“The decision to play it in silence without music was very scary, and we debated that many times,” says Chu. “But when you look at Cynthia, that uncomfortable feeling that you get to be in her shoes, that was really hard to shoot.”

Filming this scene with no sound, and virtually any dialogue, forces viewers to fully internalize the awkwardness and to absorb Elphaba’s pain. It causes viewers to question if their own actions would have been as brave.

To capture the heartbreaking nature of this scene required a delicate balance of vulnerability from the actors, precise camera angles and proper lighting. Chu says there were “700 lighting cues” and each one was filmed “one take at a time.”

“We could not just cut into it, because the emotions were just too heavy,” he explains. “And so every time our camera goes around, we’re doing 360, lights have to come on and off so we don’t get camera shadow and we could still see [Elphaba’s] eyes.”

Cynthia Erivo is Elphaba in WICKED, directed by Jon M. Chu

“I love that she is surrendering to who she is, and that hat isn’t a dunce cap for her,” Chu says. “It’s actually a real sort of spiritual connection. So when she puts it on, it is an acceptance of who she is, no matter what that is.”

L to R: Cynthia Erivo (as Elphaba) and Ariana Grande (as Glinda) with Director Jon M. Chu on the set of WICKED.

The beauty of Wicked is that yes, it is a fairytale, the heart of which is about friendship. But beyond that, it is a story that dissects the true meaning of evil, jam-packed with powerful political messaging that Chu beautifully interweaves whilst maintaining the magical and whimsical nature of the world. The beauty of using film as a medium is that it’s able to add depth and nuance to characters that are already beloved by so many.

“It’s a timeless tale of what happens when you feel oppressed, or what happens when you feel out of place or different,” Chu explains. “When you have Cynthia singing the words to ‘Defying Gravity,’ even though we’ve heard it many, many times — it sounds different coming from her. It means different. She’s exposing different wounds.”

 

Amidst moments of raw vulnerability, there are also moments of pure joy. One of the most viral, cinematic feats of Chu’s Wicked is the giant musical number, “What is This Feeling?” Filmed with various settings, costume changes, sweeping transitions and hundreds of extras, it’s pure creative genius.

“We start with, ‘Ok, what do we need to communicate in this song that this stage show can’t?’” Chu explains of the scene’s conception. “One, we have to do a passage of time… Two, we had to show the jealousy and the actual superpowers… Then, what’s happening at the school? And we also had to talk about ‘Dancing Through Life.’ If Shiz University students have a certain style of dancing that has certain angles and a certain sharpness, and ‘Dancing Through Life’ is going to break that…Then ‘What is this Feeling?’ establishes what Shiz is at this point that we’re going to break later.”

Of all the musical numbers, “What is This Feeling?” is perhaps the most expository. It helps establish the initially fraught relationship between Glinda and Elphaba, and immerses viewers into life at Shiz.

“‘Oh, this is what gym class looks like at Shiz? That’s so cool.’” Chu continues. “‘Oh, what about science class? What about this class? And then [choreographer] Chris [Scott] goes with his team and they create movement for all those things. And then we start shooting that on my iPhone, and we start cutting together a piece through our rehearsals and through storyboards of what it’s going to feel like, and then we start shooting it.”

In the nearly two years it took to film Wicked, Chu says his actors truly immersed themselves in their characters.

“Ari was Glinda for that period of time and so was Cynthia — they might still be a little bit of those people.”

At times, their reactions in certain scenes during filming surprised him. In “No One Mourns the Wicked,” the film’s opening musical number, Glinda is forced to watch as the Munchkinlanders celebrate the death of her once dear friend, and then force her to burn the effigy.

“I did not expect when [Ariana] saw this effigy on fire that she would break down just as a person watching it,” he says. “And I had to continue to tell her like, ‘I don’t think we can go there yet. This is the beginning of the movie. People don’t know. Let’s hide it as much as you can. You are trying to help these Munchkins. You love them.’ And so her restraint in that and trying to keep it in, I think that’s the fight that we’re watching there. And she does such a brilliant job of not showing it too early, really because she’s good at it. But at a certain point she can’t hide it… And she does such a great job walking that fine line of both the comedy, but also those little inches of guilt.”

As Chu settles into post-production for part two of Wicked, set to be released in November of 2025, he shares only mild teasers.

“I have said in the past that if movie one’s about choices, movie two is about the consequences,” he says. “The question of what happens when the home that you love and you’re trying to protect doesn’t want you anymore? Is that a home?”

As Oscar buzz begins circulating around Erivo, Grande and Chu himself, he says he is content with “whatever happens” when it comes to awards.

“We had a responsibility to the Wizard of Oz, to this legacy, to Wicked and to Kristin [Chenoweth] and Idina [Menzel], and I think that that’s what we’re most proud of,” he says. “And whatever happens may happen in the future, but if it were up to me, they deserve it all for how hard everyone worked and how detailed everything had to be.”

For more on Wicked, check out these stories:

Production Designer Nathan Crowley: The Visionary Behind “Wicked’s” Stunning Sets

“Wicked” Cinematographer Alice Brooks on Casting a Magical Light Over This Dazzling Adaptation

Mushroom Couture: “Wicked” Costume Designer Paul Tazewell on Drawing Inspiration From the Natural World

Featured image: Center L to R: Cynthia Erivo (as Elphaba), Director Jon M. Chu, and Ariana Granda (as Glinda) on the set of WICKED

“Game of Thrones” Prequel, “The White Lotus” Season 3 & More Coming to HBO in 2025

Before viewers can return to Westeros, they’ll have a slightly posher option—to check into The White Lotus for season three of Mike White’s biting, hysterical comedy on HBO.

During a tech and media conference on Tuesday night, Warner Bros. Discovery global streaming chief JB Perrette revealed some key release dates for some of HBO’s biggest titles in 2025. The White Lotus has a planned February 2025 release date, while another critically acclaimed series, although drastically different in tone, substance, and style, is HBO’s The Last of Us, which will see a spring 2025 premiere.

Meanwhile, A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms, the second Game of Thrones prequel to make it across the Narrow Sea and onto air, is looking at a late 2025 launch. It arrives three years after the debut of House of the Dragon, the acclaimed deep-dive into the brewing Civil War amongst the leaders and creepers of House Targaryen, which arrived in August of 2022. A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms is based on George R. R. Martin’s “Dunk & Egg” novella and is centered on the adventures of Ser Duncan the Tall (Dunk) and young Aegon V Targaryen (Egg), set 90 years before the events in Martin’s most iconic work, “A Song of Fire and Ice,” which is the series that spawned GoT.

Peter Claffey in “A Knight of the Seven Kingdoms.” Photograph by Steffan Hill/HBO

As for 2026 and beyond, there’s a lot of cooking, including the return of Euphoria, with season 3 looking at a 2026 debut. Then there’s the Harry Potter TV series, which was initially looking at a 2026 launch and would have likely been the biggest release by HBO that year. Now Perrette said it might instead arrive in 2027. They are currently casting for the new Harry, Ron, and Hermione.

“As you look at ’26 and into ’27, you begin a 10-year journey on the Harry Potter series, which we’re super excited about,” Perrette said. “And I’d argue, may be the biggest event by the time we get to that series.”

For more on Warner Bros., DC Studios, Max, and more, check out these stories:

James Gunn Teases “Superman” Star David Corenswet’s Freakishly Great Performance

Crime, Crazy Rich Rom-Coms, and More: Producer Janice Chua on Bringing Asian Stories to the World

“The Penguin” Costume Designer Helen Huang on Gotham’s Gritty Glamour

Featured image: Photograph by Fabio Lovino/HBO

James Gunn Teases “Superman” Star David Corenswet’s Freakishly Great Performance

“Honestly, from the bottom of my heart, David Corenswet is going to freak everyone out with how great he is,” said James Gunn during a chat with his Creature Commandos showrunner Dean Lowery and The Hollywood Reporter. “He is one of the best actors I’ve ever worked with, and he can do everything. The man is incredible.”

Gunn, the now not-so-newly-minuted co-chief of DC Studios, was with Lowery mainly to talk about the first season of Creature Commandos, the animated series that will launch Gunn and Peter Safran’s new united DC Universe. A question was bound to come up about the first live-action feature film that will fall under the new DC Universe banner, Gunn’s Superman, so the writer/director delivered his confident take on how the new Superman held up to the task.

Superman is currently being test-screened and it will be a minute before we get a peek at the trailer, but Creature Commandos is coming up now, with its release on HBO Max arriving on December 5. The animated series is set shortly after Peacemaker season one, with the DC’s main macher, Amanda Waller (Viola Davis), finding a way around the congressional ruling that prohibited her from using human prisoners for the suicidal missions she sends them on for A.R.G.U.S.—her solution? Use imprisoned monsters instead.

So, Waller finds a new leader for her operation, Rick Flag Sr. (Frank Grillo), the father of Rick Flag (Joel Kinnaman), the loyal, tough soldier who was murdered by Peacemaker (John Cena) in Gunn’s first DC film, his 2021 The Suicide Squad. Gunn, who wrote the entire first season of Creature Commandos on spec before he was tapped to co-lead DC Studios, also found a place for Grillo’s Rick Flag Sr. in season two of Peacemaker and in Superman, connecting the animated series, the live-action series, and his first big swing feature.

Gunn says that season two of Peacemaker will surprise people. “We take a very different route than the first season, and it’s a really magical story that people are going to be blown away by.”

“I feel great,” Gunn told THR when first asked about his first crack at retelling Superman’s story. “Superman is an enormous bear of a movie. It’s completely different from this show in every way, but it’s very much fantastic as well.”

For more on all things DC Studios, check out these stories:

“The Penguin” Costume Designer Helen Huang on Gotham’s Gritty Glamour

James Gunn Reveals Updates for “Superman,” “Supergirl,” and “Lanterns”

James Gunn Reveals the Wild First Trailer for “Creature Commands”

“The Penguin” Episode 4 Introduced a Classic Batman Villain

Featured image: David Corenswet is Clark Kent/Superman in “Superman.” Courtesy James Gunn/Warner Bros.

“Snow White” Trailer: It’s Rachel Zegler vs. Gal Gadot in Enchanting Second Look

Our second look at Disney’s Snow White is here.

Disney first revealed director Marc Webb’s live-action remake of the classic movie at its D23 event in late August, so it’s been a minute since we’ve gotten a fresh peek at stars Rachel Zegler as Snow White and Gal Gadot as the Evil Queen. The film’s music comes from Dear Evan Hansen and The Greatest Showman songwriters Benj Pasek and Justin Paul and boasts a screenplay from Barbie writer/director Greta Gerwig and Erin Cressida Wilson—all top-tier talent.

The latest look offers the line that defines Snow White, with Gadot’s Evil Queen asking, “Magic mirror on the wall, who is the fairest of them all?” The Magic Mirror’s answer, something to do with a fair maiden, hits the Evil Queen where it hurts the most: her vanity. The stage is set for the Evil Queen to unleash her vengeance on the fair maiden and her home kingdom in a petulant rage that has fueled countless adaptations for nearly a century. Snow White is forced to flee to the forest, where she meets a bevy of beautiful creatures and a septet of delightful dwarves who will set her on her path of taking on the Queen and restoring her kingdom.

Zegler’s phenomenal signing chops are on full display here, no doubt one of the magical powers that Webb and the Snow White team are counting on to make this latest adaptation sing. The original Snow White, released in 1937, is arguably one of the most important films in Disney’s long, rich animation history, helping launch the brand into the global phenomenon it is today.

Check out the new trailer here. Snow White enchants theaters on March 21, 2025.

 

For more stories on 20th Century Studios, Searchlight Pictures, Marvel Studios and what’s streaming or coming to

Disney+, check these out:

“Moana 2” Paddles Into Movie History With Record-Shattering Debut

“Deadpool & Wolverine” Sound Designers on the Splatter-and-Slash Acoustics of a Honda Odyssey Brawl

“Deadpool & Wolverine” Sound Designers on Turning Frozen Tea Towels Into Broken Bones

Featured image: Rachel Zegler as Snow White in Disney’s live-action SNOW WHITE. Photo courtesy of Disney. © 2024 Disney Enterprises Inc. All Rights Reserved.

“Nosferatu” Review Round-Up: Robbert Eggers Masterful Horror Sinks Its Teeth Into You

The reviews for writer/director Robert Eggers’ Nosefratu have arrived, and the auteur behind The Northman (2022), The Lighthouse (2019), and The Witch (2015) has delivered a masterful gothic horror. Robert Eggers delivers a “full-blown Gothic melodrama,” Empire Magazine writes. “A moody, stunning visual masterpiece, it’s the best horror film of the year and easily one of 2024’s best overall,” writes Collider‘s Jeff Ewing.

Eggers is a notoriously meticulous filmmaker—The Northman, The Lighthouse, and The Witch proved that—and critics say he’s brought that level of obsessive attention to detail to this tale of gothic obsession between the Transylvanian Count Orlok (Bill Skarsgård) and Ellen Hutter (Lily-Rose Depp), the troubled young wife of husband Thomas (Nicholas Hoult), the man contracted by the secretive Transylvanian Count to find him a new home. “Eggers has unleashed a mutated strain of this terror in his Nosferatu remake,” The Wrap‘s William Bibbiani writes. “This Count Orlock is a gruesome monstrosity, gnawed on and gnarled, as repulsive as movie monsters get.”

A carriage approaches Orlok’s castle in director Robert Eggers’ NOSFERATU, a Focus Features release.
Credit: Courtesy of Focus Features / © 2024 FOCUS FEATURES LLC

Count Orlok has plans that go beyond house hunting—his pull over the anxious, nightmare-racked Ellen begins to get Thomas’s attention as the depth of Orlok’s evil begins to surface. The Hutters then rely on help from Dr. Wilhelm Sievers (Ralph Ineson) and Professor Albin Eberhard Von Franz (Willem Dafoe) to fight Orlok before he becomes too powerful to match.

Eggers is perfectly suited to a deep gothic adaptation of the deathless story first created by Bram Stoker in “Dracula” than Eggers. Eggers is already a master of atmosphere, placing most of his adaptation in a hellish urban cityscape that practically hisses with the league. And with his stellar cast, critics say Eggers delivered a commanding, skin-crawling masterpiece. The lead actors are all coming in for plaudits, with Lily-Rose Depp wowing critics with a turn that “easily slides between innocent, erotic, and terrifying in one of the year’s best performance,” Collider‘s Ewing writes. 

Eggers works again with some of his favorite go-to collaborators, including cinematographer Jarin Blaschke, editor Louise Ford, and production designer Craig Lathrop.

Nosferatu is set to rise on December 25. Let’s take a peek at what the critics are saying below:

Featured image: Lily-Rose Depp stars as Ellen Hutter in director Robert Eggers’ NOSFERATU, a Focus Features release. Credit: Courtesy of Focus Features / © 2023 FOCUS FEATURES LLC

“Moana 2” Paddles Into Movie History With Record-Shattering Debut

A trio of excellent directors—David Derrick Jr., Jason Hand, and Dana Ledoux Miller—a canoe full of beloved animated characters, led by stars Auli’i Cravalho and Dwayne Johnson, and incredible animators, storyboard artists, sound designers, visual effects artists, musicians, all collaborated to bring Moana 2 to the screen. Now, their efforts have paid off in the biggest five-day opening of all time. It was an incredible act of cinematic history wayfinding that Johnson’s demigod Maui would appreciate.

Moana (Cravalho) and her demigod bestie Maui (Johnson) set sail on Thanksgiving eve, and since then, coasted to a stunning $221 million over its first five days, proving audiences were eager to rejoin Moana and Maui on their first adventure since the

Like its predecessor, Moana 2 was led by a predominantly Polynesian cast—joining the first film’s breakout star Auli’i Cravalho and international superstar Dwayne Johnson are Temuera Morrison, Rachel House, Nicole Scherzinger, Rose Matafeo, and Hualalai Chung. It’s another example of the multinational family that is the film industry, with one of the mightiest American studios joining forces with an international cast, filming on location in Polynesia, and conjuring up the incredible animation in Disney’s studios in Burbank, California.

Moana 2 joined two films that were already massive hits over the Thanksgiving weekend—Universal’s Wicked and Paramount’s Gladiator II—to pull off the biggest Thanksgiving holiday haul of all time at $420 million combined. What’s even more astonishing is that Moana 2 was originally slated to be a series on Disney+ but was shifted to become a feature film. That decision seems wise, especially considering the original is the most-streamed movie across all platforms.

Moana 2 bested the previous five-day record holder of all time, The Super Mario Bros. Movie (April 2023), which leaped to $203 million and nearly doubled the total of the previous Thanksgiving weekend winner, Frozen II (2019), which pulled in $125 million.

The sequel is set three years after the events in the original. Moana has grown up since we last saw her as our irrepressible heroine, and she sets off on an adventure to answer a call from her ancestors on a dangerous voyage. She’s always been a courageous spirit, but now she’s a leader. It’s her responsibility to make life better for her people and to protect her island.

Moana 2 has far surpassed our high expectations this weekend and is a testament to the phenomenon that Moana has become,” Disney Entertainment co-chairman Alan Bergman said in a statement. “We’re fortunate to have an incredibly talented and hard-working creative team at Disney Animation who brought this new adventure to life, alongside our wonderful stars Auli’i and Dwayne and great new music. This is a moment to celebrate, and we’re thankful to all the moviegoers and fans who’ve helped make this a record-breaking debut.”

For more stories on 20th Century Studios, Searchlight Pictures, Marvel Studios and what’s streaming or coming to

Disney+, check these out:

“Deadpool & Wolverine” Sound Designers on the Splatter-and-Slash Acoustics of a Honda Odyssey Brawl

“Deadpool & Wolverine” Sound Designers on Turning Frozen Tea Towels Into Broken Bones

A New Hope for a Fresh “Star Wars” Saga: New Trilogy to be Written & Produced by “X-Men” Alum Simon Kinberg

Featured image: THE OCEAN CALLS — Walt Disney Animation Studios’ epic, all-new animated musical “Moana 2” takes audiences on an expansive new voyage with Moana, Maui and a brand-new crew of unlikely seafarers. The follow-up to 2016’s Oscar®-nominated film opens in theaters on Nov. 27, 2024. © 2024 Disney. All Rights Reserved.

“Gladiator II” Cinematographer John Mathieson on Capturing Robotic Rhinos & Colossal Carnage

If you’re in the mood for a visually stunning film with gladiators battling to the death in a flooded Colosseum and a very ripped Paul Mescal going head-to-head with a rhinoceros and a baboon, Ridley Scott’s pulse-pounding period actioner is the movie you’ve been waiting for. Twenty-three years after his first Oscar nomination for the original Gladiator, British cinematographer John Mathieson (Logan, Mary Queen of Scots) is back with the long-anticipated sequel, Paramount Pictures’ Gladiator II.

The events in the sequel are set 15 years after Russell Crowe’s Roman general, Maximus, was killed. Mescal’s Lucius lost his wife when the Roman army, led by General Acacius (Pedro Pascal), invaded his hometown of Numidia. An epic tale of destiny, revenge, love, and honor, the story follows Lucius’ quest to be free again, while he vows to avenge his wife’s death by killing Acacius. As the Machiavellian slave owner and businessman Macrinus (Denzel Washington) advises him early on: “Rage is your gift. Never let it go. It will carry you to greatness.”

We chat with Mathieson about framing this colossal sequel from the streets of Rome to the sands of the Colosseum.

With 24 years between the two films, what were some major differences in your process?

Honestly, not that much. You’ve still gotta capture real people in-camera with real, practical sets. I don’t think film language has really changed. Ridley wanted real physical stuff, so [production designer] Arthur Max built enormous sets. The actors loved it because they walked into Rome and the Colosseum, down the street into the Forum, the palaces, and temples. The scale was enormous! The Kingdom of Heaven set, which was re-used for this movie, was huge. It’s like old-style Hollywood films with real sets and a large number of extras. Some days, we had 50 horses on set. Not many people do this anymore, and I’m not sure who will again.

Pedro Pascal, Director Ridley Scott and Paul Mescal on the set of Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.

Can you compare shooting on film in Gladiator versus digital for this film?

When shooting on film, you spend a lot of time checking to see what the cameras actually captured. With digital, Ridley’s watching the 4K images on six monitors. So, he sees everything in real time. The speed of using zoom lenses with digital is great—we could get the whole sequence going with all the actors and extras, which takes a while to reset if you have to do close-ups. You don’t want to stop to change lenses in the middle of a big sequence like that. It’s more important to get the volume of shots when everyone’s there and the energy is up.

 

Several shots from Gladiator are included in this one to bridge the two films’ narratives. How were those handled? 

We used several crowd scenes and flashbacks from Gladiator, which was shot on 235, not in a huge format. Even though we’re now in large format, the two cut together amazingly well. The images from Gladiator really held up well.

In the opening sequence, General Acacius leads the Roman navy’s invasion of Lucius’ hometown, Numidia. What was it like to film a water sequence in the desert of Morocco?

[Special effects supervisor] Neil [Corbould] brought in huge multi-wheel vehicles, the SPMTs [Self-propelled modular transporter], with jumbo jet wheels on which you can move ships and oil rigs. The boats were mounted onto them and steered in all directions and rammed into the city wall. That was all shot dry in the Sahara in June without a drop of water.

 

Did you use drones for some of the aerial shots?

We did a few with local drone crews. Drones are smaller format—when you’re so far away, large format doesn’t really matter. The drones can shoot 4k now. Onboard the ships, we had handheld cameras. Neil brought a lot of water with us so they could splash the decks as the artillery blasted in. As long as you’re underneath the digital water line, you could put the cameras wherever. Anything below it would be removed in post once the water was added digitally. It’s so much easier to shoot dry. When you shoot on water, even the slightest breeze will move a huge boat just enough to mess up the shot. By shooting it dry, we could get the ships to stop or move exactly where you want.

Were some of the close-ups filmed in real water?

Yes, they built a beach outside the Kingdom of Heaven set in the middle of the desert, for when Lucius falls off the edge and slams into the water. We built 200-300 feet of shoreline with water 4-5 feet deep. A wave machine pumps the waves in when he goes out to recover his wife’s body before the two centurions grab him.

When Lucius first fights in Rome, Macrinus notices him before adding him to his stable of gladiators. Where was that filmed?

That was a local, smaller arena in Morocco, at a World Heritage site, where Lucius fights the baboon. It’s the same spot where Proximo (Oliver Reed) first noticed Russell’s Maximus in the original when he was tied to Djimon Hounsou in that chain fight. There are a lot of similarities between the two films. In this one, they throw Lucius into the arena to fight these terrifying-looking, hairless baboons.

 

Lucius is forced to fight in the Colosseum arena against a rhinoceros! How was that shot?

We started wide with the crane sweeping in on the spectators. It’s similar to shooting a rock ‘n’ roll concert: you’re watching the spectacle unfold with everybody else. We went to close-ups when someone’s swinging at another guy or taking out the fighter on the rhino with an axe. Ridley wants to shoot it like a live concert. So, you capture everyone doing everything all at once. With these powerful zooms, we can get real action with real backgrounds all at once. When you do close-ups separately, you’ve gotta get the energy going again and put the background in. You may have to shoot close-ups for a sequence that had 50 horses when we shot the wides, but now you only have six. So, if you can get it all at the same time, it has the same level of energy.

Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.

Was the rhino added in with CGI?

It was actually a robotic rhino, he was real down to his knees, his legs were added in later. He could do everything—his shoulders moved, he could blink, turn his ears around, stare at you, blow his lips, snort. There’s a guy with a remote control; it was fast and could turn on a dime. You didn’t want to be near it when it was going full speed. We captured so much that was real, with a real Colosseum, real background, and a real [robotic] Rhino. Blue screens would have been very expensive. Also, when you see what’s happening, you can be bolder with the camera, which makes it more exciting.

Pedro Pascal plays General Acacius in Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.

What were some of your favorite sequences?

I really love the mock naval battle in the arena. It’s beautiful, like a [Jean-Léon] Gérôme painting, and very romantic. He saw the Pyramids, the Acropolis, and the fall of the Roman Empire on the Grand Tour and brought all these paintings and architecture back. Lawrence Alma-Tadema also painted in that style. That sequence has all that decadence; it’s the Victorian spin on what happened in ancient Rome. The girls wearing beautiful, diaphanous linen dresses, people sitting around drinking wine, with peacocks around. They’re all having a fine time watching this disgusting slaughter. The opulence and excessiveness are great.

Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.

That was the entertainment of their day.

Right now, you’ve got boxing and MMA. I think it’s got a link back to this period of violence.

Which sequence(s) gave you the most headache?

I really don’t enjoy night shoots. When you have so many cameras at night, you need lights on the floor, which is difficult. There are a couple of night sequences when the rebellion starts at the end and some scenes between Connie (Lady Lucilla) and Pedro. The reenactment of the naval battle was difficult because we shot it dry with boats in Fort Ricasoli, then went into the water tank, where Arthur’s team built part of the Colosseum replica. You had to know what you did on the dry set and move all the action weeks later into the water set due to the strikes. It was logistically difficult, not so much for me but for the visual effects and special effects teams. It was our way of tipping our hat to those painters who imagined the scale of what went on in the Colosseum in their gorgeous artwork. There were people blowing trumpets, decadent people drinking wine and eating grapes. And in the middle of it all, sharks are eating the gladiators who fall into the water. I just think that was a fantastic sequence. I enjoyed watching it as an audience, and it’s nice to be part of it.

Pedro Pascal plays General Acacius in Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.

 

Gladiator II is in theaters nationwide.

 

For more on Gladiator II, check out these stories:

“Gladiator II” Screenwriter David Scarpa on the Herculean Task of Writing a Worthy Sequel

Maximus Effort: “Gladiator II” Production Designer Arthur Max’s on Creating Colossal Constructions

“Gladiator II” Production Designer Arthur Max on Rebuilding a Decadent, Debased Ancient Rome

Featured image: Paul Mescal plays Lucius in Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.

Production Designer Nathan Crowley: The Visionary Behind “Wicked’s” Stunning Sets

Before Wicked, British production designer Nathan Crowley worked on eight Christopher Nolan movies, earning six Oscar nominations along the way. Now he’s made the unlikely pivot from dark Gotham City to effervescent Emerald City as world builder-in-chief for Universal Pictures’ Wizard of Oz prequel. Based on the Broadway musical, Wicked topped the box office this past weekend with $114 million, making it Hollywood’s most popular movie musical to date. Crowley, who also designed Wonka and The Greatest Showman, marvels at the recent turn of events. “If someone said to me twenty years ago when I was working on The Dark Knight that I was going to do four movie musicals, I would have said, ‘No, I’m not.’ But it’s been a great road to go down.”

Wicked stars Cynthia Erivo and Ariana Grande as the green-skinned Elphaba and glitzily popular Glinda, respectively, who form an unlikely friendship at Shiz University before traveling to the Emerald City ruled by Jeff Goldblum’s Wonderful Wizard of Oz. Directed by Jon M. Chu (In the Heights), Wicked was shot mainly at Sky Studios Elstree in England, where Crowley oversaw a crew of up to 1,000 people

Speaking to The Credits, Crowley describes a Wicked world that includes nine million tulips, the 58-ton Emerald City Express, and an homage to Fred Astaire’s gravity-defying dance moves.

 

The movie basically opens on this gorgeous field of colorful flowers, leading to Munchkinland, which seems to stretch for miles and miles. How did you pull that off?

[Director] Jon [Chu] wanted Munchkinland to be practical, whimsical, and joyous, and he wanted the Munchkins to farm something, so I said, “I’m going to plant millions of tulips and give you all the colors of the rainbow.” With the help of location manager Adam Richards and a great farmer, Mark Eves, in Norfolk, to the east of England, we grew nine million tulips, going from blues to white to reds to orange. I didn’t want greens because that steps on Elphaba, and not too much yellow because then you’re stepping on. . . something else. It’s selective rainbow color choices [Laughing]. I pointed a lot, and Mark planted them.

Glinda makes a grand entrance by floating down to Munchkinland inside a translucent pink bubble. What am I looking at there?

I can’t tell you because that reveals something from the second film. but it’s more than just a bubble.

Ariana Grande is Glinda in WICKED, directed by Jon M. Chu

Is it physical?

The bubble is CGI. We built the machine that lowered the platform, and then the crane was removed digitally.

Munchkinland looks charming with all the little houses and their thatched roofs.

The house design was very difficult because you can fall into the traps of Middle Earth or the trap of Swiss-French villages. You wanted to build an architectural language that is familiar and something you haven’t seen before. I think the roofs do that. We were bored with the thatch, so we started spraying it different colors. It’s a blue house? Spray the thatch blue. After it soaked in, there was a sort of tint to it.

Glinda and Elphaba meet at Shiz University after arriving by boat. What influenced the look of this grand campus?

Going through that giant white arch into the lagoon, I wanted to evoke the glorious Italianesque essence of Venice mixed with Moorish architecture. And then we had onion domes for the doors.

Shiz University in WICKED, directed by Jon M. Chu

What are onion domes?

The tops of the archways are Slavic onion domes mixed with Moorish arches. Historians would be appalled [laughing]. And lastly, Wicked is an American fairy tale, so the big arch at Shiz University comes from the [Louis Sullivan] Chicago School [of architecture], decorated in this kind of Mayan way.

L to R: Cynthia Erivo (as Elphaba) and Ariana Grande (as Glinda) with Director Jon M. Chu on the set of WICKED.
L to R: Marissa Bode is Nessarose and Cynthia Erivo is Elphaba in WICKED, directed by Jon M. Chu

At Shiz, Glinda’s pink dorm room looks like a teenager’s fantasy suite!

I have to credit our set decorator Lee Sandales and his team who focused on every single item. We put the room on a special effects rig to get all the mirrors and dresses popping out. The amount of hydraulics under that set were phenomenal.

L to R: Cynthia Erivo is Elphaba and Ariana Grande is Glinda in WICKED, directed by Jon M. Chu

Everything in Glinda’s room is curved. Why?

The shape of the room was determined by the onion dome above it, which allowed me to make a much more interesting non-square shape with alcoves and windows that are [like] teardrops. We were able to create pockets for the beds and for the story. The onion dome allows you to break out circles within circles.

Midway through Wicked, Jonathan Bailey, as Fiyero, performs “Dance For Your Life” on curved, rotating bookshelves. Where did this wild “library” concept come from?

I loved [1951 MGM musical] Royal Wedding, where Fred Astaire dances [on the walls] in the room, proving that he can dance through the awkwardness of two [square] angles. So I said, “How about if we have wheels that move when Jonathan Bailey turns on this machine?” But I didn’t really have a decent reason for why the wheels were spinning, so Jon said, “Make them into bookshelves.”

Jonathan Bailey is Prince Fiyero in WICKED, directed by Jon M. Chu

Did you build the contraption on a soundstage?

Yeah. We had circular steel drums driven by giant belts with huge mechanical wheels turning all the bookshelves and ladders. There are like six systems in there, programmed by the techs at the back. The brilliant special effects team led by Paul Corbould built the library and made the wheels work. They also built the puppeteer’s Wizard’s head with all the real expressions — no CGI there. Very few mechanical special effects teams can build rigs like that. They’re remarkable.

WICKED, directed by Jon M. Chu

Glinda and Elphaba travel to Oz headquarters in the sleek Emerald City Express train. What did you have in mind as inspirations?

The Wizard’s train is like the old [train] carriage that [President Franklin] Roosevelt used to go around on, but the Wizard does it mechanically. It’s like a wind-up train.

What was involved in developing that sequence?

Two things: We had to build the train for real and put it in an Americana landscape, a field, like you’d see in an Andrew Wyeth painting.

The Emerald City in WICKED, directed by Jon M. Chu

The train itself weighs 58 tons. That must have been challenging to make.

The train itself was round. We had the engine on it and we did the big wheels to move the train. Visual effects added all the little cogs, which I think is a beautiful use of VFX. We built the train sixteen feet high, the size of America’s biggest steam engine.

Emerald City looks magnificent. Inspiration?

I used the White City they built in Chicago for the 1893 [World’s Fair] Exposition because that was like a dream, and everybody went to see it.

Filming “Wicked.” Courtesy Alice Brooks/Universal Pictures.

How long did the Wicked sets take to build?

I started six or seven months before we began shooting. I have to take my hat off to this army of un-thanked people — carpenters, plasterers, painters, scenic, graphics, metalworkers, sculptors, riggers — because without them, you don’t get any of this.

The impact on the local filmmaking economy must be considerable.

Absolutely. I run a core crew of about 300 people that I’ve known since The Dark Knight and who also worked with me on Wonka. On this film, we increased to 500 and then up to 1000 people because we had to get work done across three giant backlots.

With Wicked: Part Two still to come, have you been enjoying your time in the Land of Oz?

I love it. As you get older as a designer, you need to be challenged with world-building, and there’s no better place than Oz to do that.

For more on Wicked, check out these stories:

“Wicked” Cinematographer Alice Brooks on Casting a Magical Light Over This Dazzling Adaptation

“Wicked” Review Round-Up: Cynthia Erivo & Ariana Grande Dazzle in Mesmerizing Musical

Featured image: On the set of “Wicked.” Courtesy Universal Pictures.

“Gladiator II” Production Designer Arthur Max on Rebuilding a Decadent, Debased Ancient Rome

In the first installment of our conversation with Gladiator II production designer Arthur Max, he talked about making Ridley Scott’s sequel on an even bigger scale than the original film and staging a naval battle sequence in the desert of Morocco for the opening sequence. Now, let’s find out what it took to flood the Colosseum to recreate the mock naval battle in the third act.

Did you use mostly local crew on the sequel?

We had many countries represented on the crew. The English art department did the construction and set decorating; the graphics department built the ships in pieces to be shipped to Morocco and Malta. We also constructed molds for the architecture and shipped those to Malta. We had the Maltese crew in Malta, an Italian crew in Malta and Morocco, a Croatian crew in Croatia and Morocco, an Australian supervising art director, a concept artist, and some art directors are Germans, and some Spanish sculptors and construction as well. One of the concept artists and I are American. So, it was pretty much the United Nations on the set.

Pedro Pascal, Director Ridley Scott and Paul Mescal on the set of Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.

So many ornate chariots were on display throughout this film. Can you talk about some of them?

We had the imperial chariot for the Emperors, the war chariots, Lucilla’s (Connie Nielsen) carriage, and Macrinus’ was all in gold. The special chariots were built in Morocco, and some were shipped to Malta. Acacius was the great hero when he returned victorious from Numidia, so he had his own chariot and two escort chariots. The army chariots were modified from rentals. One was actually Commodus’ chariot, which we modified from the first movie. Somebody bought that and kept it, and we recycled it. The slave wagons were like cages on wheels for the gladiators. We also made half a dozen Sedan chairs for the slaves to carry people around, as they did back then. For the street traffic, we had supply wagons and carts to busy up what was one of the biggest cities, if not the biggest city in the world at the time. In some of the water and aerial shots, you can see how densely populated the streets are in the practical shots, with lots of wagons and chariots zipping around. They used the chariots like taxis back then.

Denzel Washington plays Macrinus and Lior Raz plays Viggo in Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.
Pedro Pascal plays General Acacius in Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.

Did you really flood the Colosseum set for the mock naval battle, where the gladiators were equally likely to be killed by sharks (yes, sharks!) in the water, arrows, or swords?  

They really did the mock naval battles in ancient Rome, flooding the Colosseum to stage famous historical sea battles. We built two more boats for this sequence, which weren’t as big as the warships: those were over 100 feet long, but these were about 65 feet. One was the Athenian boat and the other, the Persian boat, to recreate the Battle of Salamis [in 480 BC during the Greco-Persian Wars]. We used the same mechanism in Morocco to move these boats into the Colosseum. Because of their size, the height of the sails, and mass, I had to raise the Coliseum five feet higher than it was in the first movie to accommodate the digital water line. Due to the height of the sail, the main entry arch had to go up 20 feet. We only had chariots and people coming through in the first movie, but now, we had enormous ships coming through the archway. So, it was a bit of an engineering upgrade.

Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.

Can you elaborate on raising the platform to work with the digital water line?

We raised the whole Colosseum five feet off the ground, so when the ships came in, they were on wheels on hydraulic platforms, which were up five feet, so you don’t see any of that. The Colosseum was plus five feet, plus the height of increase on the arch to get the boats in. The velarium had to go up to accommodate all that and leave enough room for the cameras. Otherwise, you’d hit your head on the velarium when you were at the top of the arch. Everything was raised vertically, but the footprint stayed pretty much the same as in the first movie because of the space available. It’s like shoehorning all the elements into a confined space.

 

What was the second partial replica of the Colosseum used for?

We needed water for all the stunt work, with people falling off the ships and crashing into the water, and we had cameras in the water at a low level for visual effects references. As luck would have it, down the road from Fort Ricasoli is one of the biggest water tank studios in the world [Malta Film Studio]. The tank is a bit bigger than a football field and 8-12 feet deep. We built a piece of the Colosseum, particularly the Empress box and the surrounding tiered seating, not the 60% scale we discussed earlier, but just a small area to replicate the crowd’s reactions. We actually had the water in that one to do all the stunt work, build some islands, and add scenery. We also did the interiors of the Roman slave ships that brought Lucius and the slaves from Numidia back to Rome. It was quite a puzzle figuring out where we would work in the water, where we would be in the dry, and how all this fit together with the visual effects in post. We didn’t have this consideration on the first movie. The engineering specifications were more demanding on this film.

Pedro Pascal plays General Acacius and Connie Nielsen plays Lucilla in Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.

49 days of filming sounds pretty short for this scale and scope!

On the big days, we had 12 cameras plus a couple of drones. Ridley is one of the great choreographers of multiple cameras. Not many directors can just do a couple of takes with 12 cameras and move on. That’s how we were able to shoot it in 49 days, which is a great achievement from a pure production point of view.

 

 Gladiator II is playing in theaters nationwide.

For more on Gladiator II, check out these stories:

Maximus Effort: “Gladiator II” Production Designer Arthur Max’s on Creating Colossal Constructions

“Gladiator II” Screenwriter David Scarpa on the Herculean Task of Writing a Worthy Sequel

“Gladiator II” Enters International Arena With a Powerful Opening Weekend

Featured image:

Maximus Effort: “Gladiator II” Production Designer Arthur Max on Creating Colossal Constructions

Oscar-nominated production designer Arthur Max has worked on 16 of Ridley Scott’s films. These include some of American cinema’s most indelible cinematic spectacles, such as the original Gladiator (for which Max scored his first Oscar nod), Black Hawk Down, and The Martian. Despite the impressive body of work between them, Max thinks that the Roman epic actioner, Gladiator II, is their most ambitious yet. For instance, his crew built not one—but two—replicas of the Colosseum, where the numerous gladiatorial battles were staged.

Pedro Pascal plays General Acacius in Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.

Sharp-eyed viewers may experience déjà vu. In the opening sequence, Pedro Pascal’s General Acacius leads the Roman navy in a savage invasion of Lucius’ (Paul Mescal) adopted hometown of Numidia. The naval battle and ensuing siege were filmed in Morocco after Max’s team repurposed the set from Kingdom of Heaven, another film he had worked on with Scott almost two decades ago. “It was in the spirit of recycling in the best possible way. It survived very well, which is a testament to how it was built and maintained,” says Max.

Taking place 15 years after Russell Crowe’s Maximus died in the original film, combat in the Colosseum is now even more sadistic and cruel. After the Roman navy defeats the Numidians—killing many villagers, including Lucius’ wife in the process—he and his fellow slaves are brought to Rome. There, Machiavellian businessman Macrinus (Denzel Washington) adds him to his stable of gladiators, who are forced to fight to the death against some ghastly beasts­— a rhinoceros, tigers, and baboons—merely to entertain the royal court and the masses.

More than two decades after Gladiator won Best Picture in 2001, Max reflects on how much technology has changed. “Since we didn’t have the same technology on the first film, prep, building, and shooting took much longer even though the scale was proportionally smaller [on Gladiator], and we shot both in the same locations. This time, we made a bigger movie in a shorter period of time, thanks to the evolution of technology,” he reveals.

 

What are some of the major differences in your work when comparing the two films?

On the first one, we didn’t have all the tools to truly celebrate the glory of ancient Rome. But now, technology allows us to amplify the physical set and the architecture. It’s much quicker and you can go bigger. The scale was big on Gladiator, but it wasn’t as big compared to the ruins of ancient Rome. We were really struck by the immensity of their architecture. So, I tried to do it justice in this movie.

 

Lucius’ hometown, Numidia, was filmed in the desert of Morocco on the former set of Kingdom of Heaven. What was it like to revisit that set after almost twenty years?

It was in the spirit of recycling in the best possible way, but it wasn’t big enough. The front wall on Kingdom of Heaven was 500 feet long. We wanted to celebrate the scale of the Roman Empire and Lucius’ world. So, we added a couple hundred feet to the length and width and created a port as well since we had ships in this naval attack. It seems anomalous to have Roman warships in the desert, but our visual effects director thought it was easier to put the water in digitally rather than filming on water.

Director Ridley Scott and Paul Mescal on the set of Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.

There was actually no water in that naval invasion sequence?

We had a small tank for close-ups in the water. But that was minor compared to the size of the wall, and it was only used for close-ups where the actors were physically in the water and then extended digitally. The post software for water now is very sophisticated. It’s much easier to work in the dry when you’re doing elaborate camera work, stunt work, and explosions with 12 cameras and trying to meet a schedule. We did the water work in Malta in a beautiful tank facility. But in Morocco, we had blue screens attached to hydraulic vehicles, which creates a big cyclorama wherever you need it.

Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.

What about the ships? How did you get those into the middle of the desert?

We built two full-sized Roman warships: the ramming ship and the siege tower ship for the attack. To build General Acacius’ fleet, we redressed those several times with different sails, paintwork, and flags to get a fleet of hundreds of ships with great variety. How did we move them around with no water would be your question, right? Our special effects supervisor, Neil Corbould, found a really brilliant solution with a remote-controlled hydraulic all-wheel drive that was electric battery operated. It was like an enormous e-vehicle that moved industrial objects, and we built our ships on those. The ships could pitch, yaw, and roll just like a real one on water. But it was a lot more practical to load the crew and equipment, dress it, do stunt work, and manipulate in the dry. Technology came to our rescue.

For the gladiatorial battles, you returned to Fort Ricasoli in Malta, where you built one of the two replicas of the Colosseum at 60% scale.

In Gladiator, I think we only used two-thirds of the fort due to time and money. But this time, we used the whole fort. It’s an archeological historical site, so we had to get government permission to work there. It was quite difficult, and we took a lot of care in handling the rubble. In fact, they found some new ruins that they didn’t know were there, so they were quite happy about that.

Pedro Pascal plays General Acacius in Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.
Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.

It’s extraordinary that you were filming and working at an archeological site!

The fort dates back to the 18th century and has been used as a fortress. We were allowed to work within certain limits to clear away some of the rubble. They were nervous about it, understandably. We were very careful about it; we had engineers and supervisors from the archeological department monitoring everything. So that’s why we could build larger sets this time. Some of it had to be done by hand, like an archeological dig, and we discovered cisterns under the arena that we didn’t know about the first time. On Gladiator, there were some temporary modern walls in the interiors going up to the roofs of the fort. I got an old plan from the building department and noticed there were spaces behind the wall, so I asked the government if we could dismantle the wall, which was very modern; it wasn’t an old original wall. We were curious about what was behind it, and perhaps we could see it in the film, which we did.

Paul Mescal plays Lucius and Pedro Pascal plays Marcus Acacius in Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.

Were you near where you built the Colosseum replica for the original Gladiator?

Absolutely the same footprint. John Mathieson, our DP, was very keen to be exactly where it was because of the light—the sunlight doesn’t change over 25 years. So, he wanted the sun to move around the set exactly as before. The only thing was, the existing walls of buildings constrained the size, so we weren’t able to build the whole thing. We extended it digitally with blue screens and plates. With technology advancements, it was much easier and quicker this time around.

 

Check out part two of our conversation with Arthur Max about creating the mock naval battle in the Colosseum and more. 

For more on Gladiator II, check out these stories:

“Gladiator II” Screenwriter David Scarpa on the Herculean Task of Writing a Worthy Sequel

“Gladiator II” Enters International Arena With a Powerful Opening Weekend

Featured image: Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.

“Wicked” Cinematographer Alice Brooks on Casting a Magical Light Over This Dazzling Adaptation

Embracing Old Hollywood and a plethora of source material, cinematographer Alice Brooks knew her Wicked vision for Oz would be rich and luxurious.

Wicked is a prequel to The Wizard of Oz, inspired by the long-running stage show based on Gregory Maguire’s 1995 novel. It stars Cynthia Erivo as Elphaba, a misunderstood green-skinned woman. She finds an unusual kinship with Ariana Grande’s popular girl, Glinda. When their paths lead them to the Wonderful Wizard of Oz, their friendship is severely tested, and what’s to come when Dorothy eventually arrives in Oz is just hinted at. 

Alice Brooks on the set of “Wicked.” Courtesy Universal Pictures.

Here Brooks, a longtime collaborator with director Jon M. Chu, lays out how she plays with light and scale to ensure the epic love story dazzles and never loses any of the intricate details.

 

You’re a frequent collaborator with Jon M Chu. How do you complement and challenge each other?

Jon and I have known each other for 25 years. We met in film school and were just two kids who wanted to grow up and make musicals. Jon has always believed in me; having a champion and someone you can trust in this business is so important. We do challenge each other. When I say, ‘We really should be doing it this way,’ he listens. Sometimes, he goes, ‘No, we should be doing it this way, and this is why.’ There’s a scene after the OzDust Ball where Elphaba and Glinda sit on Elphaba’s bed. During prep, we discussed that we’d shoot toward the window. I’m standing behind them as they’re sitting in the bed, looking out with the deep space of the room, and he looks at me and keeps walking the scene, then he’s like, ‘Okay, and the camera is going to go where Alice is.’ He knows when I’m standing somewhere, it’s because I’m suggesting something. We have this silent communication.

L to R: Ariana Granda is Glinda and Cynthia Erivo is Elphaba in WICKED, directed by Jon M. Chu

What were the first parts of this massive adaptation to the hugely popular musical you wanted to tackle?

The heart of the movie is the OzDust. When Jon and I first talked, he asked me what my goal was, and I said it would be the greatest love story ever told between these two women, two best friends, and the OzDust is where Glenda and Elphaba fall in love. They really see each other for the first time, and kindness happens. If we got that right, the whole movie would work. There’s a theme throughout the film: ‘What does it feel like to be looked at?’ In one scene, Elphaba comes down the stairs, and everyone’s looking at her. Jon wanted to bring her down the stairs, have everyone laughing at her, and then do a 360 Steadicam shot all in one. It was ten minutes long, but he wanted her to feel everything. It ends with this one tear dripping down Elphaba’s face. We needed to be in the space with the camera and have the right lighting for that moment to happen.

Alice Brooks and Jon M. Chu on the set of “Wicked.”
Cynthia Erivo is Elphaba, Ariana Grande is Glinda and Director Jon M. Chu on the set of WICKED, from Universal Pictures

Jon has referred to Wicked as paying homage to Old Hollywood, but it also has to be authentic and contemporary. How did you find the balance?

The lighting was a big part. We wanted an Old Hollywood feel, including building massive sets that don’t often exist in Hollywood. There were 17 sound stages, and the sets were built wall to wall and floor to ceiling. I had tangible spaces to light instead of relying on visual effects. We used contemporary lighting cues to draw emotion. We have thousands and thousands of lighting cues in Wicked that are all very subtle, but from a camera standpoint, that was one thing we had to do to make it feel contemporary.

Filming “Wicked.” Courtesy Alice Brooks/Universal Pictures.

You draw from the stage show and The Wizard of Oz. What other things did you look to for inspiration?

I read L. Frank Baum’s original Wizard of Oz books; every paragraph has a very rich color description. I realized we had the opportunity to create our own 2024 version of what Technicolor was. We lit the movie with all the colors of the rainbow. You can see little moments where we lit red or blue or orange and yellow, and it’s subtle, but it’s there. In the book, there’s all this nature, and that became this inspiration for production design, costume design, and lighting, and that’s where I realized the sun could become our spotlight. I had this revelation and asked Jon, ‘Can I propose all these different time of day changes for the script? I have this idea where the sun rises for Glinda and sets for Elphaba.’ Because of that, you’ve got these long sequences, starting in the early morning and going dark, and the sun rises until Glinda walks up. There’s a huge pink sunrise behind her, so the sun becomes her spotlight. In Defying Gravity, it’s the opposite. It’s a 40-minute-long sunset, which starts in Wizomania. It goes through the Throne Room, the Balloon Room, and the Darkened Room in the lower attic, all the way up, and as she finds her power, Elphaba jumps off the building and descends into darkness. It gets darker and darker from there until she flies off as the sun finally sets.

 

Cynthia Erivo is Elphaba in WICKED, directed by Jon M. Chu

You filmed this in London. How did you bring local vendors into what you were doing with Wicked?

The craftspeople in the UK are phenomenal. We had a Camera Operator called Karsten Jacobsen. He picked up a Steadicam when he was 18 years old because he was working as a PA on a dance show in Denmark. The Steadicam operator hurt himself, so Karsten just picked the camera up, and he understood dance in a fantastic way. He was on our movie during prep for ten weeks before we started shooting, so he learned all the choreography. He was at every dance rehearsal, coming up with ideas, but also feeling and understanding them. Ariana and Cynthia were there the whole time rehearsing, so he could feel their emotion and how they would start playing the scene. Our Gaffer, David Smith, was brilliant. On day one, he pulled me straight into the Art Department and said, ‘These sets are massive. We’ve got to get to work.’ I started a movie club with the two of them, the Key Grip and my assistant, and we would meet on Wednesday evenings. It was a time when we didn’t talk about Wicked; we’d just watched movies and talked to each other as artists and storytellers. I could get a sense of their esthetics, they could get a sense of mine, and we talked about ideas that had nothing to do with Wicked.

On the set of “Wicked.” Courtesy Alice Brooks/Universal Pictures.

Wicked is a big movie, but some parts rely on the minutia. How did you manage that?

When Jon and I break down a script, we talk about emotional beats, and I usually ask him for one-word descriptions. I was a child actor, so in the same way you would give an actor a beat to play, I want to know the emotional intention in a moment. Sometimes, it changes through the scene, so we have a couple of different beats. It’s a vast, epic movie, but that’s not what it’s about. It’s about these two women, and everything’s in their close-ups. Sometimes, we’d start shooting a scene with their close-ups because that was important. We wanted it to be raw and honest and have all that feeling right there in their close-ups, and then you pull wide. Sometimes, you don’t need to pull as wide as you think you do. We wanted to delight in the world’s scale, but it is all about these two women.


In Wicked, we see the spectacular scale of the world in breadth and depth. How did you use those effectively and not overuse them so that it continues to wow?

Our Shiz and Emerald City sets are each the size of four American football fields, so we had this incredible depth to play with. We also wanted a very shallow depth of field, meaning the background goes out of focus, so you’re just focused on your actors. We made a conscious decision that even though we have all this deep space to shoot, it’s sometimes very soft, and that focuses you in.

On the set of “Wicked.” Courtesy Universal Pictures.

Green is a huge color in this movie. There’s so much green; there’s a specific skill to shooting it, not making it feel flat. How fun was it to utilize and play with that?

It was so much fun. We started camera tests on Elphaba’s green makeup on week two of prep. I started working with our Hair and Makeup Designer, Frances Hannon, doing green tests on a stand-in. Some of my favorite shots of Elphaba are the first time you see her against green, which is in the forest, and the green on green looks fantastic. Then you go to Emerald City, and there’s nothing but green around her. We realized it was a play with color temperature, so if we lit her cooler, then we’d light the environment green warmer to separate her. If we let her in with warm light, then the green in the background, we’d go cooler because it’s painting. We had to paint these sets and the green skin with light. I wanted to see every detail of the fabric on Elphaba’s dress because it’s beautiful, but it’s black, and that can very easily get lost in a movie. I wanted to ensure all that richness, texture, and detail was there, but it was an incredible amount of testing to figure it out.

Cynthia Erivo is Elphaba in WICKED, directed by Jon M. Chu

Wicked is in theaters now.

 

For more on Wicked, check out these stories:

Mushroom Couture: “Wicked” Costume Designer Paul Tazewell on Drawing Inspiration From the Natural World

“Wicked” Review Round-Up: Cynthia Erivo & Ariana Grande Dazzle in Mesmerizing Musical

Prepare to Defy Gravity: “Wicked” Will Have Sing-Along Screenings This Christmas

Featured: On the set of Wicked. Courtesy Alice Brooks and Universal Pictures.

“Gladiator II” Screenwriter David Scarpa on the Herculean Task of Writing a Worthy Sequel

It’s been a long time coming, but the sequel to Ridley Scott’s 2000 epic, which won the Oscar for Best Picture, opens in theaters nationwide on November 22. Starring Oscar nominee Paul Mescal (Aftersun), Pedro Pascal (The Last of Us), the iconic Denzel Washington, and original cast member Connie Nielsen, Gladiator II finally came to fruition thanks to the script from David Scarpa, who’d previously penned Scott movies All the Money in the World and Napoleon.

Filmed mainly in Malta and Morocco, Gladiator II harnessed a crew of 1,200 craftspeople to tell the story of Mescal’s Lucius. Captured in North Africa and brought to Rome, Lucius proves his mettle in the arena, fighting as a gladiator for the amusement of deranged twin-rulers portrayed by Joseph Quinn and Fred Hechinger. Political chicanery and bloodshed ensue.

Speaking from his home in Los Angeles, Scarpa talks about devising action sequences, collaborating with master filmmaker Scott and cracking the sequel code with his core idea for Gladiator II. Fair warning, gladiators—spoilers below.

 

They’ve been trying to make a Gladiator sequel practically since the first one came out in 2000. Why did it take so long?

The challenge has always been: How do you make a sequel to a movie where the main character [Russell Crowe’s Maximus] and the antagonist [Joaquin Phoenix’s Commodus] are both dead?

The answer apparently came when you got a call from Ridley Scott. How did that conversation go?

He said, “We want to talk to you about G2.” What’s G2? Oh, Gladiator 2! So, of course, I jumped in. The only real mandate was that they wanted the story to focus on Maximus’ son, Lucius.

Director Ridley Scott and Paul Mescal on the set of Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.

Where did you go from there?

The first movie starts with Maximus as a Roman general fighting against barbarians, so let’s start this movie with his mirror image, his opposite number, Lucius, as a barbarian fighting against Romans. Lucius has rejected all the values of his father. What is the story that brings Lucius back to a place where he’s able to embrace his father and embrace Roman virtues? That’s the core question that the rest of the movie is built around.

Paul Mescal plays Lucius in Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.

Obviously your pitch went over well.

I wrote an email about a page long: “Here’s my take.” I presented it to Ridley, the producers, and the studio, and they liked it.

Then what happened?

Then I went off and did my first draft.

 

And then they made the movie?

My first conversation happened before the COVID pandemic, which tells you how long this process was because it’s not like you present the pitch, then you go write it, and then they shoot it. The story changed considerably. My early version started in Londinium—the Roman version of London. Does Lucius have a wife and a kid? Blah, blah, blah—there were all kinds of alternate versions.

So, a lot of back and forth?

Exactly. The question is not whether you can write a movie, but can you write a movie, have people come in and blow it up, and rebuild it, blow it up again, and rebuild it? The real question is, can you do it 15 times in a row instead of just doing it once?

Pedro Pascal, Director Ridley Scott and Paul Mescal on the set of Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.

SPOILER ALERT

Lucius is captured by Pedro Pascal’s General Acacius and sold to Denzel Washington’s Emperor Macrinus, who turns out to be a fascinating adversary. How did you come up with his character?

It took us a long time to realize that Macrinus is the embodiment of cynicism. He’s embraced nihilism, whispering into Lucius’s ear that it’s all a fraud—and he has a point.

 

The movie kicks off with an epic battle sequence set on the shores of North Africa—ships, swordfights, catapults, arrows, and carnage—and that sets the bar for many more fantastic action sequences.

But what’s crucial is that each spectacle is never just a set piece; it also has to advance the conflict between characters. I think that’s where a lot of movies go wrong: If you have set pieces just for the sake of having set pieces, it winds up feeling empty. The visual stuff for me was really secondary to the question of how to cook up an action scene that will drive home the drama, whether it’s character, theme, or emotion. That’s really the main job.

SPOILER ALERT

Gladiator II features a jaw-dropping set piece in which the coliseum is flooded with water and battleships are surrounded by sharks. Sharks circle the ships and eat men unlucky enough to fall into the water. Is that sequence rooted in historical fact?

Oh yeah, in terms of filling the coliseum with water and staging naval battles, they did do that.

What about the sharks?

Originally I think I wrote eels, of all things, but I also wrote in some sharks. Ridley took out the eels but he liked the sharks. In the coliseum, they had every conceivable kind of animal, which is what made ancient Rome so barbaric. All day long, they had animals killing animals, everything you can imagine for the sake of entertainment. So all that stuff [in the movie] is totally within the realm of what they actually did.

Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.

There’s a revealing moment in Gladiator II when Lucius quotes a poem by Virgil, the great Roman poet. What’s that about?

Lucius is viewed as a barbarian, but in fact, he’s been educated in the Roman classics. His masters treat him like an animal and he comes back at them with poetry that they don’t even know. It shows that Lucius is the real noble, the real sophisticate and they are not. There’s also the idea that Lucius invokes this poetry almost like a curse.

Do you know your Virgil?

I do not [laughing]. The crucial thing is to make sure that your writing reflects the mindset of people living at the time. Today, there’s therapy talk, trauma talk, and that simply was not the framework then. Romans lived in the world of gods and virtue and destiny, and also vulgarity. It was important to make sure the lexicon of the movie came out of the way they saw things.

Paul Mescal plays Lucius in Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.

Ridley Scott sometimes presents himself as a kind of gruff fellow. Is he intimidating to work with?

Ridley does not suffer fool gladly, and if you don’t know what you’re talking about, you’ll get in trouble quickly. Sometimes, having conversations with Ridley Scott is like walking into the arena yourself and fighting against a great Roman warrior [laughing]. You do have to have confidence but if you have a strong case to make, at least you’ll get a hearing. Ridley has great taste, and that’s what you’re appealing to: his taste.

Ancient Rome was run by rulers who distracted their citizens with mean-spirited spectacles. In writing Gladiator II, did you see any parallels to contemporary America?

In the last couple of years, there has been, I think, a generational questioning of America itself as a society. Is it foundationally corrupt? If Ancient Rome is a proxy for America, and in Gladiator II,  a young person views his world through the lens of imperialism or corrupt leaders or bread and circuses, then the question becomes: “What is the thing that’s worth preserving?” That’s the parallel for me. Our movie follows Lucius, who has renounced this fallen world and finds his way back to it in order to save it.

Gladiator II is in theaters on November 22. 

Featured image: Paul Mescal plays Lucius in Gladiator II from Paramount Pictures.

 

Mushroom Couture: “Wicked” Costume Designer Paul Tazewell on Drawing Inspiration From the Natural World

Few films this year showcase intricate detail and epic scale like director Jon M. Chu’s Wicked does. The breathtaking costuming created by acclaimed costume designer Paul Tazewell is a vital element of the filmmaker’s captivating vision.

Wicked, a prequel to The Wizard of Oz, is inspired by the long-running stage show based on Gregory Maguire’s 1995 titular novel. Cynthia Erivo plays Elphaba, a misunderstood green-skinned woman opposite Ariana Grande’s popular girl, Glinda. The pair become friends at Oz’s Shiz University, but when their paths lead them to the Wonderful Wizard of Oz, their friendship is tested. The ensemble cast includes Jonathan Bailey, Michelle Yeoh, and Jeff Goldblum. Wicked lands in theaters on Friday, November 22, 2024.

Here, Tazewell, who was nominated for an Oscar for his work on Steven Spielberg’s West Side Story, breaks down the sartorial storytelling journey he embarked on and how artisans in the UK, where Wicked was filmed, helped take it to a fantastical new level.

L to R: Ariana Granda is Glinda and Cynthia Erivo is Elphaba in WICKED, directed by Jon M. Chu

What were the first conversations that you had with Jon, the director?

The Wicked Broadway musical has a huge fan base, but it was important for Jon to tell the story with a new vision and have an original idea about what this world is and how it operates. We also looked at the overall meta culture of The Wizard of Oz, at the illustrations from the bound book, and the 1930s film. I went to nature as a major design influence, including things such as the Fibonacci spiral and how nature creates patterns that can be very kaleidoscopic. Some of the investigations took me to the world of fungus and mushrooms, dried leaves and bark, and that was exciting because nature is periodless. The original Oz book was written at the turn of the century, and there are qualities that are reflected in the design that hearken to that but then explode in a different way. If you think about the 1930s film, it does that in a similar fashion. When you’re in Munchkinland, you’re in this folky 19th-century fantasy land, and you understand the silhouettes, but it’s also made up. I thought that would also be true for how we were going to see the world of Oz.

Cynthia Erivo is Elphaba in WICKED, directed by Jon M. Chu

A lot of that comes across in the texture of the fabrics as much as the colors. Is it easier to get that across in film than with stage costuming?

You can’t do it as directly on stage. The benefit of film is you can get up close and see all of what we put in and the beauty the artisans in the UK were able to create. It’s also my love and point of view. That’s how I see creating clothing, whether it’s period detail or detail that is represented by embroidery and imagery that speaks to the character. The textures on Elphaba reflect the idea of mushrooms that audiences subconsciously see, and they can put together that connection to the Earth and animals. I wanted everything she wore to be beautiful, seen as very thoughtful of who she was, and a woman of style, but it just happens that black is her chosen color palette.

The mushroom-like patterning and texture for Elphaba’s dress design. Courtesy Paul Tazewell/Universal Pictures.

Wicked was filmed in the UK, which has a rich costuming heritage. What was your experience working with local vendors and talent?

One of the benefits of filming in London was that there are makers who still exist and are doing hand work; they are weavers, shoemakers, and embroiderers for both the entertainment industry and the maker industry overall. Some of the artisans in the UK are more privately owned, and they’re smaller shops. I’d say there is more intimacy around how things are created. In the States, there are Broadway costume shops that do fantastic work, and I use them all the time, but it’s a different experience.

You mentioned shoes, and Cynthia wanted her heel size to increase throughout Elphaba’s journey. You have worked with her before, and she loves participating in the creative process.

We collaborate really beautifully together. That was one thing Cynthia brought into the development of who Elphaba was going to be. I can sit down and draw how I imagine Elphaba, show that to the director and the producers, and we can all agree it’s the right way to go, but until I’m folding in the actor and their input, it doesn’t have the same kind of life. Cynthia was always thinking about how she would create this character and make her real for audiences, which is exciting for me. Getting it right for her is super important because I’m relying on her to bring my work to life.

Elphaba’s increasing heel-size was part of Cynthia Erivo’s creative input. Courtesy Paul Tazewell/Universal Pictures.
Cynthia Erivo as Elphaba. Courtesy Paul Tazewell/Universal Pictures.

The dresses have to be practical, create a silhouette, and look incredible. I imagine structure is key.

Absolutely. One of my strengths as a costume designer is knowing and understanding how to build costumes. What excites me is collaborating with the tailor to actively make that happen. I tend to be hands-on in the research and development of things like the Bubble dress. I compare that one to a Charles James or Christian Dior dress from the 40s or 50s. When you look at the understructure, there are all kinds of engineering going on that you never see arriving at the shape that is the heart of the garment. It’s like the girdering that you have in a building. I am also aware of how this will feel on the actor, how they will wear it, and what we need to give them support-wise for it to be as comfortable as possible. We had ten or sometimes 16-hour days of shooting, and you can’t exhaust them by creating something too heavy to wear. I am also always mindful of how it will move through space. I’m very aware of how it becomes an extension of the body and being in control of how I want it to move. That informs what the pattern pieces will look like, allowing a skirt to swirl a certain way or what wool I want to use for a suit. I wanted those to fit more like a 19th-century uniform than a modern suit on the street.

Tazewell’s sketches for Glinda also emphasized natural patterns and the plant and animal worlds. Courtesy Paul Tazewell/Universal Pictures.
Tazewell’s sketches for Glinda also emphasized natural patterns and the plant and animal worlds. Courtesy Paul Tazewell/Universal Pictures.
Ariana Granda is Glinda in WICKED, directed by Jon M. Chu

Ariana Grande is a pop icon with serenity and presence; Michelle Yeoh is this incredibly experienced actress with grace; then you’ve got Jeff Goldblum, who has an eccentricity, and Jonathan Bailey, who has that background in the stage world as well. What did they bring to the table?

It was a close and intimate experience for each of them. It was filmed over so much time, so we were constantly in fittings, especially with Arianna and Cynthia. As well as being on set, we averaged three to four fittings a week so that we could prepare for the next month of filming. Michelle, Jonathan, and Jeff all brought a sense of style that they walk through life with. They wear clothes beautifully, and clothing is important for each of them, so it was important to acknowledge that, as well as interpret who these characters are. They know designers and what looks good on them, and that’s golden for me. I want somebody to value what I bring and have the conversations so I can make it the best that it can be.

This is the first of two Wicked films. How did you balance not putting everything into the costuming in the first movie so that you had somewhere fresh to go?

When we were conceiving this world and how we wanted to tell the story, I had to figure out what the whole journey would be. I am always thinking about the emotional arc for each character and where we end up. I had a good sense of where we were going, and I had already slotted in the looks all the way through to the end of the second film. That’s not to say that things didn’t shift and change as we moved through them, but certain things stayed exactly the same because they needed to hit certain marks within the story. We were shooting scenes from the first film in the same week as we were shooting scenes from the second film. There was no choice but to make all those decisions at the front end.

How many costumes did you have to make, and how did you scale that?

I had an amazing team and partner in crime who oversaw, approved, and budgeted everything, ensuring we had enough people on our team and money in our coffers to do what we wanted and needed to do. She was instrumental in pulling together all the artisans I talked about under one roof. Some she had worked with before, others she had heard about, and collectively, we were this Santa’s factory creating this film for a year and a half. We also had the pre-production months, but it was a magical and active space during that whole time. I would say we created 25 looks for Glinda, about the same for Elphaba, and multiples of those. We then had to create multiples for stunts and covers. Hundreds and hundreds of costumes were created for our main cast and day players. There were also background people so we could fill the huge spaces that production designer Nathan Crowley created for Emerald City, all of Shiz and Munchkinland, and all of the guests at the wedding, which you’ll see in the second film. It was full-on. I stepped off the plane in London and was constantly running, but I was in my blissful space.

L to R: Cynthia Erivo is Elphaba and Ariana Grande is Glinda in WICKED, directed by Jon M. Chu

 

Wicked lands in theaters on Friday, November 22, 2024.

“Wicked” Review Round-Up: Cynthia Erivo & Ariana Grande Dazzle in Mesmerizing Musical

The reviews for director Jon M. Chu’s Wicked have finally arrived, confirming what was first reported around Halloween—the first big-screen adaptation of the Broadway phenomenon is a dazzling smash. In case you’ve been kept in a chamber deep within the bowels of Emerald City, we’ll lay out the broad strokes—Cynthia Erivo and Ariana Grande star as Elphaba, the future Wicked Witch of the West, and Glinda, the future Glinda the Good, respectively, in this adaptation of the musical, which itself was an adaptation of Gregory Maguire’s 1995 novel of the same name. Maguire imagined Oz before Dorothy arrived and started mucking about, and he didn’t just give the Wicked Witch of the West a name—she didn’t have one in the film The Wizard of Oz or the book it was based on, L. Frank Baum’s novel, “The Wonderful Wizard of Oz” (her name sounds out the initials of L. Frank Baum)—but he fleshed out a moving backstory for her and connected her to Glinda in a moving epic.

Adapting the mega-popular musical juggernaut for the big screen was simultaneously a no-brainer and a major risk. Some 65 million people saw the show on Broadway, finding resonance and empowerment in Elphaba’s story. It’s been 21 years since “Wicked” first landed on the Great White Way, and the wait appears to have been worth it. Not to make too much of a meal of the timing of Wicked‘s release, but a film about fighting against fascism and female empowerment in the wake of the latest American election hits differently.

Regarding the earworm songs that mesmerized audiences on Broadway, Chu, his crew, and his incredible cast “nails what matters most,” The Hollywood Reporter‘s David Rooney writes. “That would be the shifting affections between two young witches. One is a bubbly blonde princess, vain and entitled and yet to discover her tender heart, and the other a defensive outsider, regarded as a freak because she was born with bright green skin but possessed of formidable powers.”

“Wicked” the musical was big—when Idina Menzel, as Elphaba, belted out the show’s most iconic song, “Defying Gravity,” audiences in the theater were overpowered by the power of the production’s theatrics. Chu delivers that and then some in the adaptation. Variety‘s Peter Debruge writes that Chu “finds the model for the sweeping, CGI-enabled pageant “Wicked” was destined to be. As expanded by the show’s original author, Winnie Holzman (with “Cruella” co-writer Dana Fox also credited), the film is still garishly overstuffed, but gloriously so, as Chu embraces the maximalist style that thrills the younger generation in “live-action” Disney remakes like Beauty and the Beast and The Little Mermaid. It’s a great big wedding cake of a movie, garnished with sparklers and tinsel.”

With Wicked arriving in theaters on November 22, the time has come. Let’s have a peek at what the critics are saying.

For more on Wicked, check out these stories:

Prepare to Defy Gravity: “Wicked” Will Have Sing-Along Screenings This Christmas

See the Magic: “Wicked” Unveils Dazzling New Images From Oz and Behind-the-Scenes

Hear the Magic: “Wicked” Debuts Iconic Songs in New Teaser

Featured image: L to R: Cynthia Erivo is Elphaba and Ariana Grande is Glinda in WICKED, directed by Jon M. Chu

Crime, Crazy Rich Rom-Coms, and More: Producer Janice Chua on Bringing Asian Stories to the World

Raised in a working-class Chinese family in Singapore, Janice Chua says, “Like every Asian person, I grew up with Hong Kong martial arts movies that inspired so much of my imagination. There was a sense of excitement and pride in those action-heavy films with crazy sound effects.”

But her world changed when she encountered Ang Lee’s Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, which “just came across as very poetic…and the way women were portrayed was very different. They were nuanced and had agency. It was also a very non-Hong Kong movie in the sense that it wasn’t in Cantonese or dubbed.”

 

Chua immediately began searching for film schools in Singapore, and discovered there was only one at the time, giving her a straightforward decision on the first step toward fulfilling her dream.

“Watching that movie gave me an awareness whereby you never see things the same way again,” she said. “I thought, how does one go about producing something like that that can have an impact on other people? I just decided that whatever that job is, I want to be that person.”

Chua did what lots of filmmakers must when they start their careers: she improvised. “I know how to hustle,” she said, and she worked as a freelance editor while taking her filmmaking diploma. The experience she had gathered by the time she graduated meant she was trusted with working as an assistant on hour-long TV programs soon afterward.

Janice Chua on the set of “Crazy Rich Asians.” Courtesy Warner Bros.

Deciding she wanted to complete a full degree, Chua expanded her education. “Singaporeans are overachievers,” Chua said, and she took a bachelor of fine arts in creative producing at Chapman University (Singapore), again editing on the side to pay the bills. She finished her course in 2011, just as China’s box office takings were surpassing $2 billion and attracting more and more attention from Hollywood.

Singapore is a melting pot of cultural and linguistic influences (it has four official languages: English, Malay, Singaporean Mandarin, and Tamil). Chua was schooled in English but “grew up speaking Chinese; my parents made sure that I kept my mother tongue intact throughout my education.”

A booming film industry with global ambitions and an ambitious bilingual and bicultural filmmaker was the perfect match, so Chua decided to head to Beijing in 2012. Despite her Chinese roots, there were some stark differences from what she had experienced growing up.

“In Singapore, everything was very designed and engineered; we have a plan for everything. In China, it was like, let’s go and see where things fall. It was stressful in the sense that the industry was so new,” Chua says. “So, I felt like we were defining the standards in the industry as we went along. It was also refreshing because it meant the room to grow was just exponential. It was the best thing for a person to experience in their 20s.”

An early major project was Legend of Kung Fu Rabbit, the first Chinese animation to get a wide international release.

 

Moving to Beijing Galloping Horse in 2016, Chua had the “once in a lifetime experience” of working with “the godfather of action movies” John Woo, handling international assignments such as accompanying him to the Russian premier of The Crossing. Woo and long-time collaborator Terence Chang acted as something akin to mentors to Chua, “very nurturing, very kind.”

During her time there, an offer came in from Ivanhoe Pictures, but Chua had reservations about leaving Beijing and moving to LA. “Terence told me that as exciting as China was in terms of opportunities, I ought to learn how a mature system functions. He said, you know that that system is in America.”

Arriving in Hollywood, Chua faced multiple preconceptions. While few would argue East Asia is a gender equality Utopia, female executives are common in the entertainment business across most of the region.  

“In China, my direct boss, meaning the CEO of the film division, was female. Then, the CFO of the film studio was also female. And you see women producers; there is a bit of a lack of representation among directors, but you do see female business leaders.”

She felt women were less visible in LA; then, some assumptions came with her ethnicity.

“Moving to the States, I never thought one bit about me being a woman and certainly never thought about me being Asian because I grew up in and worked in Asian-majority countries.”

Chua credits her boss at the time for changing perceptions by introducing her at meetings as someone who had worked at a big Beijing studio, worked with John Woo, and whom he had hired to ramp up his Asian business. Then, she had to adjust to the idea that stories about non-white characters were still seen as something of a niche business.

“To me, telling Asian stories felt natural because I grew up with Asian stories.”

Chua says that she had to learn about Asian American culture, which was partly born from different experiences to her own. All of this came together in her work on Crazy Rich Asians.

“I really saw that as a privilege,” Chua says. “We needed it to be a commercial success and make people understand that minority stories aren’t always about immigrant stories. You can have a love story, too; we can fall in love and be crazy and be rich, too.”

Deciding to take a career break after the film’s success and reflect on where she was headed, Chua was approached by a few companies, including Imagine, which was looking to create more international content. This was not an opportunity Chua felt she could pass up, joining at the beginning of 2019. Highlights included executive producing the award-winning Taiwan Crime Stories, Imagine’s first Asian series. Utilizing up-and-coming writers and directors, the series benefited from local production subsidies, allowing it “to take bets on young talent,” says Chua.

 

At the beginning of this year, Chua decided to strike out as an independent producer, though she still has a producing arrangement with Imagine, which is not going to waste.

Projects announced already include the Hong Kong-Taiwan-Malaysia co-production Mrs. Killer, about a retired assassin-housewife who goes back to work; the Taiwan-South Korea co-production Oppa, I Hate You; and Boy From Andaman, a film set in India that will also feature a cross-border production team.

Chua was recently in Tokyo exploring a potential Hong Kong-Japan-US co-production that would use the expanded incentives announced last year for international shoots in Japan. Unsurprisingly, she has more up her sleeve, including a new independent production company with like-minded folk.

She will be on the lookout for the kinds of stories that have always inspired her. “A small story with a big heart because those are the kind of stories that allow me to take a chance on new talent.”

For more interviews with filmmakers and producers taking big swings in Asia, check these out:

From Mumbai to Batam: The Unexpected Journey of Dev Patel’s “Monkey Man”

Benetone Films Co-Founder Kulthep Narula on Taking Thailand’s Film Industry to the Next Level

Pioneering Producer Auchara Kijkanjanas on Animating Thailand’s Entertainment Industry

Reimagining Korea’s Dynamic Film & TV Industry With Wow Point Executive Producer Yoomin Hailey Yang

Featured image: Caption: A scene from Warner Bros. Pictures’, SK Global Entertainment’s and Starlight Culture’s contemporary romantic comedy “CRAZY RICH ASIANS,” a Warner Bros. Pictures release. Photo Credit: Courtesy of Warner Bros. Pictures

Prepare to Defy Gravity: “Wicked” Will Have Sing-Along Screenings This Christmas

Talk about a Christmas miracle.

Universal will offer roughly 1,000 chances for Wicked fans to sing along during the film in special interactive screenings across North America on December 25, Variety reports. This gives all those with the pipes to sing—and the rest of us who are just excited to see the film and could use the catharsis of a public sing-along—a month to train our vocal cords as director Jon M. Chu’s adaptation lands in theaters on November 22. While there are very, very few of us who will be able to match the vocals of Cynthia Erivo as Elphaba and Ariana Grande as Glinda (to say nothing of Jonathan Bailey, who plays Fiyero), the opportunity to sing along to “Defying Gravity,” “Popular,” “The Wizard and I,” “Dancing Through Life,” and more will be impossible to resist.

Chu’s Wicked is the hotly-anticipated adaptation of the long-running Broadway juggernaut, itself based on Gregory Maguire’s 1995 novel. Erivo’s Elphaba, a green-skinned, misunderstood woman (and future Wicked Witch of the West), crosses paths with Grande’s impossibly popular Glinda (the future Glinda the Good) at Shiz University, where they become friends. Yet, as all fans of the book and the musical could tell you, their friendship is tested when they head to Emerald City and meet the Wonderful Wizard of Oz (Jeff Goldblum).

Joining Erivo, Grande, and Jonathan Bailey in the cast are Michelle Yeoh as Madame Morrible, Peter Dinklage as Dr. Dillamond, Ethan Slater as Boq, Marissa Bode as Nessarose, and Bowen Yang as Pfannee.

The exact details of the sing-along screenings haven’t been finalized yet, but the time to start getting your singing voice prepared is now.

For more on Wicked, check out these stories:

For more on Universal Pictures, Peacock, and Focus Features projects, check out these stories:

“Wicked” First Reactions: A Dazzling Adaptation That Conjures the Magic of Movies at Their Best

See the Magic: “Wicked” Unveils Dazzling New Images From Oz and Behind-the-Scenes

Hear the Magic: “Wicked” Debuts Iconic Songs in New Teaser

Featured image: L to R: Cynthia Erivo is Elphaba and Ariana Grande is Glinda in WICKED, directed by Jon M. Chu

“Yellowstone” Costume Designer Johnetta Boone on Beth Dutton, Dueling Sons, and the End of an Era

Yellowstone rides again, six years after creator Taylor Sheridan defied Hollywood expectations by creating the country’s most-watched cable series. The show’s fifth season, part two, streaming weekly through December 15 on the Paramount Network, continues to follow the dysfunctional family of Montana ranchers formerly ruled by Kevin Costner’s grumpy patriarch, John Dutton. Now he’s gone, but his fierce daughter Beth (British actress Kelly Reilly), rivalrous sons Jamie (Wes Bentley) and Kayce (Luke Grimes), and ranch foreman Rip Wheeler (Cole Hauser) keep fighting to control the fate of their picturesque property, which, the show duly notes, was stolen decades earlier from Indigenous people.

Costume designer Johnetta Boone took over in season two after her mentor, Oscar winner Ruth E. Carter, departed Yellowstone for other projects. Over the years, Boone has developed a western “look” so popular that she now curates the Ariat X Yellowstone collection, one of several merchandise hubs catering to fans of the show.

Speaking to The Credits, Boone recalls riding horses occasionally during her youth, singles out the dress she considers to be Beth Dutton’s “hall of fame” look, and explains why Rip Wheeler’s Man In Black image is not quite as simple as it seems.

 

Is Yellowstone your first western?

I had not done a western before, but I did ride horses in high school.

Wow! Where?

I grew up in Washington, D.C., which is surrounded by horse farms in northern Virginia and southern Maryland, so there’s a huge equine community. I didn’t live on a farm, but every weekend, a group of my friends and I would go horseback riding, so that paid off. Not that I’m an expert, but just having some history with the culture of horse riding gave me a little bit of comfort.

Luke Grimes, Cole Hauser, and Kevin Costner. Photo courtesy of Paramount Network.

So you felt somewhat at home in Montana’s horse country where the Yellowstone characters live, including Kelly Reilly’s breakthrough character Beth Dutton. 

She’s a rock star.

 

Rock star, exactly. Over the years, how have you developed the Beth Dutton look?

From seasons two to three, Beth wore a man’s shirt and a pencil skirt, which is her version of power dressing. Once things started to shift within her family, we started doing suits on Beth as well.

Does Beth’s clothes express a different vibe when she’s hanging out with her now-husband, Rip Wheeler?

Beath wears dresses when she’s around Ri[p], the love of her life, which works great because it softens her character to a certain degree. However, sometimes, she’s just as aggressive in a dress as when she’s wearing a suit!

 

What was it like brainstorming costume ideas with Kelly Reilly?

Kelly’s amazing. We spent lots of time in her fittings going through every sentence in the scene to make sure we presented Beth Dutton as Taylor Sheridan intended. And because we went over the script together, the clothes translated well on camera for Beth Dutton and Kelly.

What would you consider a hall of fame look for her?

I would say hall of fame—and I don’t want to give too much away for audiences who haven’t seen the show—but in one scene, Beth wears a gold-colored dress.

The metallic, low-cut party dress.

It’s very dramatic, very specific to the environment she was going into, very specific to what happened afterward, and separate from anything she wore before or afterward. That gold dress has become iconic. And of course, Beth Dutton’s micro-florals, her prairie dresses—that’s where you get to see Beth’s softness.

 

The romance between Beth and Rip resonates in a big way with Yellowstone fans. She has such an explosive personality whereas he’s much more reined in. How did you fit Rip Wheeler’s clothes to his temperament?

When he was young, Rip was a very damaged boy, almost like a drifter, so we transitioned that element into the man he has become — still very damaged, dark, protected, and guarded. He keeps a barrier around himself, almost like a moat, an invisible line that no one crosses. There’s no better color to create that line for you than black.

L-R: Finn Little as Carter and Cole Hauser as Rip Wheeler on episode 509 of Paramount Network’s Yellowstone.

The man in black.

But it’s important to know that Rip does not always wear all black. Although it looks like he does, his jacket, for example, is actually a very dark, bittersweet chocolate brown.

Luke Grimes and Kevin Costner in “Yellowstone” season 5. Courtesy Paramount Network.

And the shirts?

There are only so many black western shirts you can get, so I would overdye them in a rich dark green or brown, a blue or a steel gray to change the tone while still keeping it a saturated dark color.

How do you use these subtle variations on black to reflect Rip’s state of mind?

The difference is that brown and green blacks are warm, while steel grey or blue-black are cold tones, so I introduce those colors to help with the moment. If Rip is going to be with Beth at the end of the day, I would change his shirt to a warmer tone of brown so it feels a bit more romantic rather than cold, hard, and unquestionably stern.

So, by understanding the subliminal effect of color on emotions, you and your team can match the tone of the clothing to the mood of the scene. What about Rip’s jeans?

Rip wears Levi’s the entire show, nothing else. Someone sent me a DM saying, “You almost got it right, but cowboys don’t wear Levi’s.” I beg to differ. Levi’s were the first dungarees. In Texas, cowboys wear Levi’s, but in Montana, cowboys don’t typically wear them, so it depends on the region.

Cole Hauser as Rip Wheeler on episode 509 of Paramount Network’s Yellowstone.

Rip has worn the same black cowboy hat for decades; he’s taped up his worn-out boots because he doesn’t want new ones. I guess he doesn’t like change.

In one scene, Rip tells Beth “I have five shirts and three pairs of jeans” and that’s what we maintained for the entire show.

The Dutton brothers couldn’t be more different. Kacey’s a somewhat down-to-earth family man, while Jamie’s more of a city slicker with a law degree and Attorney General job title. How did you dress Wes Bentley’s Jaimie to contrast with the rest of the Dutton clan?

Jamie’s such a polished politician that I made sure all his points were sharp. He’s always wearing a double Windsor [knotted tie] and a crisp shirt, and his suits always have a strong angle in the shoulder and the lapel.

L-R: Wes Bentley as Jamie Dutton and Wendy Moniz as Governor Perry on episode 509 of Paramount Network’s Yellowstone

Where would you source his outfits?

I went to SUITSUPPLY a lot. It’s something Jamie could afford, and he’s very mindful of finances.

For each season of Yellowstone, you and your team set up shop in and around Montana’s Bitterroot Valley for months at a time. How did your work in this production impact the local economy?

I love the [wardrobe] rental houses [in Los Angeles and New York], but because [production on] the show runs for so long, I did my due diligence to make sure I gave back to the community. I purchased from local stores and local artisans. In one town, the population is 600 people. Hamilton, where we shot for a month, was 3500 at the time, so it’s a huge benefit [for them] for us to be there, even more so when we work with locals directly. I love shopping at the vintage stores. And often times I would travel up to the reservation to get pieces for [native American character] Mo Brings Plenty to make sure I included the indigenous community as well. I really like to keep the money at home.

 

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Featured image: L-R: Luke Grimes as Kacey Dutton and Kelly Reilly as Beth Dutton on episode 512 of Paramount Network’s Yellowstone